初中被動語態(tài)語法歸納(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-12 02:19 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e watch looks 。 This book sells 。 2）含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時有兩種情況：①把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語仍保留原位；②把直接賓語改為主動語態(tài)的主語，此時，間接賓語前要加介詞to或 for。如： a. He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．） b. Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．） 3）不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態(tài)，改為被動語態(tài)時不定式前要加to。如： They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning． 4）帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態(tài)時，一般把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為主語，賓語補足語在被動語態(tài)中作主語補足語。如： We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang． He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short． They told him to help me．→He was told to help me． 5）短語動詞是不可分割的整體，改為被動語態(tài)時要保持其完整性，介詞或副詞不可遺漏。如： We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of． 6）含有賓語從句的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，通常用it作為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語，從句放在句子后面；也可采用另一種形式?？梢赃@樣轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如： People believe
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