初中被動語態(tài)語法歸納-文庫吧
2025-05-01 02:19 本頁面
【正文】 動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時，多用被動語態(tài)。如： The window was blown by 。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。 表示客觀的說明常用It is + 過去分詞.句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone 。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是個間諜。 其它常見的It is + 過去分詞+ that句型還有 It is reported that…據(jù)報道 It is said that…據(jù)說 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建議四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。 (2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：All the people laughed at him.（主動） He was laughed at by all people.（被動）They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. （主動） A tree was cut down by him. （被動）主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項： 1)、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意 以主動形式表示被動之意的動詞多為連系動詞，如：look, feel, smell等。下列動詞沒有被動式：happen， cost，take，have An accident happened yesterday. 昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。The flower smells 。 Th
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