【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 詞不定式to do作賓補(bǔ)時(shí): to do to be donewant/tell /would like/ ask/order/ wish/encourage/like/allow/ advise/expect/warn/chooseask sb to do sth ask sth to be done likes his car ____ _____ ______ every day. (wash) want the job _____ ______ ______ right now. (do) asked his room _______ _______ ________ immediately at that moment. (paint) asked his shoes ______ ______ ______ before Friday.( mend) has to take it away. ___________________________________________ used to plant many trees. ___________________________________________’m sure to finish the work on time. ___________________________________________ to do / doing 作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語時(shí): to do to be done doing being done inventions continue ________ ________ _______. (make) chair is going ________ ________ ________. ( paint) are still a lot of trees ________ ________ ________.( plant) trees stop the topsoil from __________ __________ away. (wash) tried to escape from _________ _________. (notice) went to the party without _______ ________. ( visit) enjoys ________ ________ at by others. (laugh) you mind ________ _________ like that. (treat)四. 動(dòng)詞不定式to do的完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) to have been done 表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。 is sure to have been taught by a good musician. is believed/thought to have made great progress. II 被動(dòng)形式不表示被動(dòng)A .形容詞型被動(dòng)語態(tài)：（被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的系表結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)而淡化或不表示被動(dòng)意義） glass is broken . It’s a broken glass.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))* glass is broken by Jim yesterday（強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)） horse is tired. bike is lost/gone/missing. is badly hurt in the accident is so frightened that he can’t move.’t be hurried. Don’t hurry.=No hurry.=Don’t be in (such) a hurry.8. He is excited about. _________________________________________________________ .He is interested in _________________________________________________________ He is worried about _________________________________________________________ .He is surprised at _________________________________________________________ .He is amazed at _________________________________________________________ .He is moved by _________________________________________________________He is satisfied with _________________________________________________________ .He is pleased with _________________________________________________________He is fed up with _________________________________________________________He is bored with _________________________________________________________ is filled with _________________________________________________________ covered with _________________________________________________________ crowded with _________________________________________________________ decorated with _________________________________________________________ polluted with _________________________________________________________ connected with sun is risen. is dressed in a grey jacket. door is locked. now closed. (強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)著的狀態(tài))* shop will be closed next year. （強(qiáng)調(diào)被關(guān)閉的動(dòng)作） .B. 過去分詞形容詞及復(fù)合形容詞。(已變成語法功能上純粹的形容詞，但仍隱含“被動(dòng)意義”)’s a broken umbrella. was a wornout woollen coat. frightened boy was too frightened to move. fallen leaves also keep the water from running away. socalled beach boys are much weaker than the serious surfers. worried woman rushed in in a hurry. is a widelyused language . gave him a wellchosen gift . is wellknown to everyone . manmade satellites ’ve got a wellpaid job .’s a homemade puter . used to be a wellkept city wall in the old days.III 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義A．不定式作定、賓補(bǔ)，具有非by sb的邏輯主語(有時(shí)省略) have nothing to do (with your business ). have twenty more trees to plant . *There are twenty more trees to be planted . have lots of clothes to wash.. *He wants his car to be washed every day . house is large enough for them to live in . has no place to stay. ice is thick enough for them to skate on .7..We feel it important to learn English well. lend me some books to read. book is difficult to understand. kind of work is easy to do. dress is good enough to wear. table is too heavy to carry. book is difficult to understand. you got a key to lock the door?