初中英語被動語態(tài)講解-文庫吧資料
2025-04-09 23:55本頁面
【正文】 end B. sent C. were sent D. have sent3. —Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry,but I when to start.【答案】 A一、 單項選擇1. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.句子的主語是動作的承受者,“浪費大量的水”應該用被動語態(tài)。1分)—Every day much water in our school. We should save it.(2015又因聚會已結束,未被邀請也是發(fā)生在過去。A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。遼寧丹東句意:氣候變化是由空氣中太多的二氧化碳引起的?！猄o I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.A. is caused B. causedC. causes【解析】考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。 福建漳州【答案】 D例1 被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)的選擇。由此可知,該句主語是謂語動詞的承受者,應使用被動語態(tài),排除A、B。was chosen一般過去時態(tài)的被動結構。chose一般過去時態(tài)的主動結構。A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)。24【答案】 B② (2015因為句子的主語是動詞make的賓語,應該用被動語態(tài)。A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be made【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。湖北遂寧Those rooms require cleaning.(=to be required) 那些房間需要打掃。在動詞need,require,want等后面跟動名詞作賓語時,表示被動意義。This pen writes quite smoothly. 這鋼筆寫起來很流利。六、 主動形式被動意義英語中,有些動詞,形式上是主動結構,意義上卻相當于被動結構。如:I want you to go with me. 我想要你和我一起去?！?He is known to be honest.→ It is known that he is honest. We thought him to be a cleaver boy. 我們認為他是一個聰明的孩子。(2)動詞等后面跟復合賓語時,改為被動句時,有兩種形式。如:I saw him walk in the street. 我看見他在街道上散步的。改為被動語態(tài)時,不帶to的不定式必須加上to。如:People keep food and vegetables cold in the fridge. 人們用冰箱使食物和蔬菜保鮮。→ A big cake was made for me by my mother. → Her photo was showed to me. →A book was given to me by him.(強調book)與for搭配的動詞常見的有:buy,make,draw等。如果用指物的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語時,通常在指人的賓語前加介詞to或for。四、 雙賓語的被動語態(tài)把帶雙賓語的主動句改為被動語態(tài)時,通常把指人的間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語,保留指物的直接賓語。The first War of the World broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1914年爆發(fā)的。The car broke dow
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