初中被動(dòng)語態(tài)詳細(xì)講解-文庫吧資料
2025-07-02 07:02本頁面
【正文】 ）．這房子需要修理。 例Your reason sounds reasonable 在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 。t be locked． （指不會(huì)有人來鎖門, 指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因） （2） 表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, e out, e about, e true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?！ ≡嚤容^：The door won39?！ ±齀t is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）七、謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 （1）.英語中有很多動(dòng)詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語通常是物。t like being laughed at in the public.（9）It is said that+從句及其他類似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.（8）非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)) 。 He was made to wash the dishes.（7）有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。 Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes. 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.（6） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中動(dòng)詞make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, They call him Louis. A book was given to me by Vivian.（直接賓語提前時(shí)，要在間接賓語前加介詞）（4）主動(dòng)語態(tài)若有復(fù)合賓語，（即句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)），將主動(dòng)句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語，賓補(bǔ)不變。 I was given a book by Vivian.動(dòng)詞give//send/lend/take用to)He is
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