人教版英語初中五種時(shí)態(tài)歸納(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-30 23:21 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ght. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. ，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts es at you, I39。ll stay with you and help you（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語 + is / am / are +ving疑問句：Is /Am /Are + 主語 +ving否定句：主語 + isn’t / am not / aren’t + ving 用法：① 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 I’m reading book now.② 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 They are studying hard this term.時(shí)間狀語：now , these days, 當(dāng)句中有l(wèi)ook, listen , can’t you see, can you see時(shí) Listen! He is singing.例題：1. I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2. Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3. They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4. He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time. (5) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) was / were + doing用法 ① 表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 what were you doing at 9:30 last night? I was watching TV.when一般接一般過去時(shí) I was doing my homework when my father came home. while一般接進(jìn)行時(shí) While my mother was cleaning, I went out. He was playing basketball while she was reading books.例題：1. I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived. ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening? (have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang. ( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.動(dòng)詞基本變化形式：動(dòng)詞的一般變化形式構(gòu)成方法原形第三人稱單數(shù)過去式 過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般在詞尾加s、ed或ing work stayworks staysworked stayedworked stayedworking staying以e結(jié)尾加s, d或去e加inguse hopeuses hopesused hopedused hopedusing hoping以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，y變i，再加es或ed或直接加ingstudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，直接加s, 雙寫輔音字母加ed, 加ing stop stops stoppedstopped stopping以r結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)、重復(fù)r后再加ed或ing，直接加s prefer prefers preferred preferred preferring以l結(jié)尾的有時(shí)要重復(fù)l后再加ed或ing，直接加straveltravelstravelledtravelledtravelling
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