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sually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the moon and frightened the dragon away.6. 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個(gè)省,足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中,從來不盲目迷信書本上的結(jié)論。他發(fā)現(xiàn)前人研究地理的記載有許多很不可靠的地方。為了進(jìn)行真實(shí)細(xì)致的考察,他很少乘車坐船,幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺,長途跋涉;為了弄清大自然的真相,他總是挑選道路艱險(xiǎn)的山區(qū),人跡稀少的森林進(jìn)行考察,發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多奇山秀景;他常常選擇不同的時(shí)間和季節(jié),多次重游各地名山,反復(fù)觀察變換的奇景。Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. 7. 多少年來,我養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣:每天早晨四點(diǎn)在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步,而是一下床就干活兒。因此我對(duì)黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感覺到的。我從前在什么報(bào)上讀過一篇文章,講黎明時(shí)分天安門廣場(chǎng)上的清潔工人。那情景必然是非常動(dòng)人的,可惜我從未能見到,只是心向往之而已。 For many years, I have been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four. Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I’ll set about my work as soon as I’m out of bed. As a result, it is from inside my study that I39。ve got the feel of predawn Beijing. Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about street cleaners in Tian’anmen Square at daybreak. It must have been a very moving scene, but what a pity I haven’t seen it with my own eyes. I can only picture it in my mind longingly.8. 長沙是一個(gè)有3000多年歷史的美麗