【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，花錢，花時(shí)間 。 spend… on sth./in doing sth。 take 物做主語，花時(shí)間 。 pay人做主語，花錢， pay for。 cost 物做主語，花錢 109. join, join in, take part in join 加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員； join in 參加小型的活動(dòng) , join sb. in； take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果， study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 7 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)）， hope to do/ hope that… wish 希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)） wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西， invent 發(fā)明本來不存在的物體， find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer 及物動(dòng)詞， reply 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave 離開， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob 搶劫 rob sb. of sth.， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot 射死， shoot at 瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop 及物不及物均可， fall 不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search 后接地點(diǎn)， search for 后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to 過去常常， be used to 習(xí)慣于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth.，反義詞為 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on 以…為主食， live by 靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat 連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍?hit 打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打； strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet 遇到， meet with 體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose 失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，錯(cuò)過 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of 厭煩…， be tired with/from 因?yàn)椤哿? be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about 關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中； care for 關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。t care about his clothes. I don39。t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold 不能和表示 一段時(shí)間 的狀語連用，而 have a cold 可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for 調(diào)換成， change into 變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes 8 into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均為持 續(xù)， continue 主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可， last 只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor 去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生， go to a doctor 去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice 注意到， observe 觀察，仔細(xì)地看， catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on 堅(jiān)持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 堅(jiān)持 , 后常接 sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指從外表上 看， seem指內(nèi)心的判斷， appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather 把分散的東西集中到一起， collect 指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事， mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from 表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等， die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 為…付錢， pay back 還錢，但不一定還清， pay off 還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide 把一個(gè)整 體分成幾部分， separate 把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 in (大地點(diǎn) )， at(小地點(diǎn) )， get 不及物動(dòng)詞后接 to， reach 及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow 使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去， plant 移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do 設(shè)法做成了某事， try to do 盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose 憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇， select 有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build 一般用語，建成， put up 臨時(shí)搭建， set up 建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全）， found 國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 9 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to 某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的， be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。m familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with 同意某人， agree to 同意某事， agree on 在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to 扔到… , throw at 朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受， accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表狀態(tài) ,wear 接衣服等 ,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)， dress 接人 ,be dressed in, put on 表動(dòng)作 It39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作， hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look 看的動(dòng)作， see 看的結(jié)果， watch 強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展 watch TV 152. lie, lay lie 躺，位于 (lay, lain),說謊 (lied, lied)， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as 工作是…， act as 充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move 動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但 不一定移走， remove 從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt 感情上受傷， injure 事故中受傷， wound 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞， get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果， grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close 和 shut 當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體， turn off 用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off