氟化泡沫防齲治療口腔保健項目可行性報告(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內容簡介】 . 01. 004 Epidemiological Investigation of Dental Caries and Fluorosis in Primary and Middle School Students of Pingxiang CityWANG Ying，XU Wan － ying，GUO Xiao － juan，et al．( Pingxiang Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University，Pingxiang City，Jiangxi Province 337000China)Abstract Objective: was to know epidemiology of dental caries and fluorosis in primary and middleschool students of Pingxiang City clearly and to provide reference basis for establishing oral diseasecontrol program. Methods: According to Oral health surveys Basic Methods of WHO in 1997，with 3rdNational Oral Health Epidemiological Sampling Survey Scheme as reference，investigation points wereselected randomly from many primary and middle schools of Pingxiang City of Jiangxi Province，investigation of oral health status was carried out in 36804 primary and middle school students of PingxiangCity of Jiangxi Province，the investigation items included dental caries and fluorosis，and the findingsof investigation were pared with that of epidemiological investigation of dental caries and fluorosisin primary and middle schools students of Pingxiang City in 1997. Results: It was found that the cariesprevalence rate was 47. 95% ，the average caries was 1. 31 and dental fluorosis accounted for 7. 05% . Compared with epidemiological sampling investigation results of caries and fluorosis in primary andmiddle schools students of Pingxiang City in 1997，All differences of caries prevalence rate，averagecaries and dental fluorosis of Pingxiang primary and middle school students had statistical significance( P ＜0. 01) . Conclusions: The caries prevalence rate in primary and middle schools students of Pingxiang City of Jiangxi Province was still high，the detection rate of dental fluorosis was obviously reduced，caries prevention and cure work as well oral hygiene propaganda and education for primary and第 23 卷 第 1 期 航 空 航 天 醫(yī) 學 雜 志 2012 年 1 月11很好的效果，使氟斑牙患病率明顯下降，促進了口腔健康。因此對這兩次結果的比較可以真實地反映x省xx市近 12 年來齲病和氟斑牙患病趨勢改變的情況。 基于如此情況，x省xx市兒童的齲病情況令人擔憂，應引起衛(wèi)生行政部門及廣大人民群眾的重視，尤其是對兒童的關注。針對兒童口腔保健的特點，應積極開展關于牙齒保健的口腔衛(wèi)生宣傳教育，通過加強家庭和學?？谇槐＝≈R的學習，培養(yǎng)兒童良好的口腔衛(wèi)生習慣，尤其要注意對兒童及其家長的宣傳教育，為促進全民健康而努力。 參考文獻 1 李剛 . 臨床口腔預防醫(yī)學［M］. 北京: 世界圖書出版公司，2000. 52. 2 朱玉芬，境筒，井昭仁，等 . xx市農村學生齲齒及氟牙癥流行病學調查［J］. 江西醫(yī)學院學報，1997，37( 1) :67 －70. 3 全國牙病防治指導組 . 第三次全國口腔健康流行病學抽樣調查方案［M］
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