高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-14 07:42 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 rt only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那么通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什么呢？雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創(chuàng)造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應為C。Ⅳ.主旨大意題這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，并真正理解主題和中心；要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬于高層次題。一般主旨大意題可以分為兩類：1．確定文章的標題和主題(title or topic)標題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。要確定文章標題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎上，考慮標題是否與主題密切相關；其次，看標題是否能概括全文內容。不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；然后，要注意標題范圍不應太大或太??；最后，標題應簡練并能吸引讀者。即:獨特新穎 概括性強 短小精煉。常見的標題型題干：1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.2)The text (passage) could be entitled ______.3)What is the best title for the passage?4) What’s the topic of the article?如：In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not pletely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from “ Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real mercial(商業(yè)性的)success.Q: The text is mainly about________.A. Lexico B. Three men C . A word game D. Alfred Butts.【解題思路】答案A 和C以偏概全。因此此題的正確答案應為D。2. 主題句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概括一篇文章一般表達一個中心內容或主題。這個中心內容或主題通常用一個句子來概括。此句叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段于段之間邏輯關系的基礎上自己歸納總結。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋,說明,論證或擴展.常見的主題句和主旨型題干：1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?2)This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?如：Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
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