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生活一段時間的外來務(wù)工人員,應(yīng)當(dāng)將他們納入城鎮(zhèn)社會保險體系,其養(yǎng)老保險的繳納辦法應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)韧诔擎?zhèn)職工。另外應(yīng)當(dāng)明確企業(yè)的參保義務(wù),適當(dāng)提高企業(yè)繳費(fèi)比例。鼓勵并實(shí)行外來務(wù)工人員跨地區(qū)就業(yè)同時繼續(xù)參保;如果因?yàn)樘厥馇闆r,未能繼續(xù)參保的,由原就業(yè)地社保機(jī)構(gòu)保留外來務(wù)工人員的基本養(yǎng)老保險關(guān)系,在信息系統(tǒng)中暫時封存其權(quán)益記錄和個人賬戶,同時能夠保證封存期間其個人賬戶繼續(xù)按國家規(guī)定計息。(二)根據(jù)外來務(wù)工人員需求設(shè)置其保障項(xiàng)目根據(jù)外來務(wù)工人員需求設(shè)置其保障項(xiàng)目,關(guān)鍵是這些項(xiàng)目必須符合外來務(wù)工人員的需求。目前,如果將全部外來務(wù)工人員的社會養(yǎng)老保險納入到城鎮(zhèn)社會養(yǎng)老保險體系中首先是條件的不存在,另外就是由于國內(nèi)地區(qū)之間的差異較大,如果實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)還有一定難度。為此就需要充分考慮外來務(wù)工人員的自身特點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的需要,采取循序漸進(jìn)的方式,根據(jù)地區(qū)的特點(diǎn)和情況,適時采取分類分步的社會養(yǎng)老保險保障辦法,優(yōu)先解決外來務(wù)工人員最迫切需要的問題。主要根據(jù)社會保養(yǎng)老保的功能,配合外來務(wù)工人員的需求,行方便與的過渡性、階段性,來滿足外來務(wù)工人員需求。(三)動員社保部門對全部企業(yè)進(jìn)行摸底調(diào)查,獎懲并重社保部門要對全部企業(yè)進(jìn)行摸底調(diào)查,做到心中有數(shù):通過獎懲機(jī)制的建立,可實(shí)行典型帶動戰(zhàn)略,拉動整個面上的企業(yè)外來務(wù)工人員參加社會養(yǎng)老保險。通過召開企業(yè)經(jīng)理等社會養(yǎng)老保險座談會的方式,確定并申報繳費(fèi)基數(shù),同時通過調(diào)查,確定一批參保先進(jìn)單位,一批參保落后單位,分門別類,有針對性地采取措施進(jìn)行解決;另外根據(jù)廣東地區(qū)外來務(wù)工人員社會養(yǎng)老保險現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展情況,實(shí)行養(yǎng)老保險參保繳費(fèi)信用等級管理,按照信用等級制度形成行之有效的激勵管理機(jī)制,對能夠全體外來務(wù)工人員參加社會養(yǎng)老保險的參保且及時足額繳費(fèi)的先進(jìn)企業(yè),應(yīng)給予相應(yīng)的獎勵和優(yōu)惠政策,這種獎勵和優(yōu)惠政策的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是能夠調(diào)動外來務(wù)工人員所在企業(yè)進(jìn)行全體人員參保的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(四)拓寬資金來源渠道,加強(qiáng)資金運(yùn)作管理制約我國社會保險事業(yè)發(fā)展的短板主要是資金來源渠道及對資金運(yùn)作管理的短缺。目前廣東省外來務(wù)工人員社會保險資金的主要來源有一下幾個方面:首先是中央的財政預(yù)算撥款;其次是地方配套資金;再次是企業(yè)繳納,最后是個人繳納保險金。而近年來廣東省社會養(yǎng)老保險資金在運(yùn)行中存在的一個問題是,社會養(yǎng)老保障金的缺口在不斷擴(kuò)大,社會養(yǎng)老保險資金規(guī)模呈現(xiàn)不穩(wěn)定和遞減的趨勢,為此拓寬資金來源渠道,加強(qiáng)資金運(yùn)作管理是解決社會養(yǎng)老保險資金短缺的有效途徑。根據(jù)廣東省社會養(yǎng)老保險發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,可以發(fā)展新型養(yǎng)老社區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè),其優(yōu)勢在于社會養(yǎng)老保險資金投資收益穩(wěn)健、風(fēng)險小、周期長等特點(diǎn),集中資金優(yōu)勢來有效解決外來務(wù)工人員的社會養(yǎng)老保險問題。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] [M].北京:法律出版社,2000.[2] [M].北京:中國人民大學(xué)出版社,2003.[3] [J].中國特色社會主義研究,2010,(2).[4] 張?jiān)?,孫同發(fā),“七位一體”工作機(jī)制關(guān)愛服務(wù)外來務(wù)工人員[J].中國工運(yùn),2009,(2).[5] [J].溫州大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版),2008,(5).[6] [J].遼寧經(jīng)濟(jì),2006,(9).[7] ——以浙江省慈溪市為樣本[J].浙江社會科學(xué),2007,(11).[8] 曹明,——商業(yè)保險與社會保險的互替效用研究[J].時代金融,2010,(2).[9] [J].西安財經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2006,(6).[10] 朱永明,[J].中國勞動,2006,(11).[11] [J].北方經(jīng)濟(jì),2010,(6).[12] [J].廈門特區(qū)黨校學(xué)報,2007,(4).[13] 潘濤,——基于上海市松江區(qū)實(shí)證分析[J].勞動保障世界(理論版),2011,(5).[14] 謝勇,——以南京市為例[J].人口研究,2009(5).[15] 劉曉靜,[J].河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版),2011,(7).[16] [D].西北大學(xué),2011.[17] [D].吉林大學(xué),2011.[18] [M].社會科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社,2007.[19] [J].中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報,2006,(6).[20] [J].社會保障制度,2007,(9).[21] [M].學(xué)林出版社,2006.致 謝本文是在我尊敬的指導(dǎo)老師丁繼鋒的精心指導(dǎo)下完成的。從論文的選題、寫作到最后的修改,丁繼鋒老師都提出了許多寶貴的意見,傾注了老師大量的心血和汗水。丁老師淵博的知識、敏捷的思維、豁達(dá)的為人、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)之道、孜孜不倦的工作作風(fēng),這些都深深的感染了我,在與丁老師交流過程中,老師給予我的教誨,學(xué)生會銘記在心,一生受用。在論文完成之際,首先,向我的恩師致以最崇高的敬意和最衷心的感謝!同時,要感謝我的父母,是他們給予我生命,教會我做人的道理,他們是我不斷前行的動力和保障,為此,我只有不斷地努力,用成績來回報。2012年的大學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束,此時要感謝的人太多太多,身邊的同學(xué)、寢室的室友、大學(xué)4年教過我課的老師及輔導(dǎo)員老師等等,是他們在方方面面的支持和鼓勵才使得我能夠順利并快樂的完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè),借此機(jī)會向他們表示感謝!最后,對辛勤工作的論文的評審、評閱專家表示感謝!請您刪除一下內(nèi)容,O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?!Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the sevenday Chinese請您刪除一下內(nèi)容,O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?!National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39。llwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marvel