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nd sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么The words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It’s only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始245 stay away from 遠離……eg : We’re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣 ,這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 對誰說 ② talk with 和誰說 ③ talk of 談到 ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告訴某人做什么263 tell…from… 區(qū)別264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……266 the same… (名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點) 到哪的270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開277 upside down 倒著278 visit to? 參觀某個地方279 wait for sb 等某人 【比較since和for 】 Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。例如:I have lived here for more than twenty 。I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。注意:并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)注意:用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,很容易排除非延續(xù)動詞在有for/since結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時中的誤用。 1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.顯然,第二句不對,它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 【 since的四種用法】 1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。 2) since +一段時間+ ago。例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經(jīng)有五個月了。 3) since +從句。例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,變化可大了。 4) It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如:It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。 【 延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞】1) 用于完成時的區(qū)別延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如:He has pleted the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結(jié)果)I’ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經(jīng)歷) 2) 用于till / until從句的差異延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句,表示amp。quot。做……直到……amp。quot。 瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示amp。quot。到……,才……amp。quot。例如:He didn’t e back until ten o’clock. 他到10 點才回來。He slept until ten o’clock. 他一直睡到10點。 典型例題2. I’m sorry to keep you waiting.Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 【重點部分提要】 一. 詞匯⑴ 單詞1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示amp。quot。在……中amp。quot。, amp。quot。在……內(nèi)amp。quot。in my bag 在我的書包里in our class 在我們班上2). on 表示amp。quot。在……上amp。quot。例如: on the wall 在墻上3). under表示amp。quot。在……下amp。quot。例如:under the tree 在樹下4). behind表示amp。quot。在……后面amp。quot。例如:behind the door 在門后5). near表示amp。quot。在……附近amp。quot。例如 near the teacher’s desk 在講桌附近6). at表示amp。quot。在……處amp。quot。例如:at school 在學校7). of 表示amp。quot?!腶mp。quot。例如: a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the:冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book。 an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前,也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。 ①在肯定句中用some.②在疑問句和否定句中用any ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示amp。quot。任何的amp。quot。例如:Any one of us can do 。 ①family看作為一個整體時,意思是amp。quot。家庭amp。quot。,后面的謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應(yīng)理解為復數(shù),后面的謂語動詞be應(yīng)用are。②Family強調(diào)由家人組成的一個集體或強調(diào)這個集