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出現(xiàn)的,以干擾考生的注意力。比如: The four divisions A. each employed a staff of 500 clerks B. each had equal levels of productivity C. had identical patterns of organisation D. were randomly chosen for the experiment (劍 3, Test 4, Q29 ) 原文中,數(shù)字 500 的確有所提及,但原文講的是 The study covered 500 clerical employees in four parallel divisions. 500 名員工是實驗所包含的總人數(shù),而并非 b. 相似陷阱 同理,如果題目中出現(xiàn)的個別單詞與原文中的用詞一模一樣,尤其是一些經常被同義替換掉的動詞、形容詞等,這個選項往往就是干擾選項。比如例 3 中的 D 選項,很多同學誤選了 D 就是因為 random 這個詞在原文中出現(xiàn)過。但是同樣,原為是說 The four divisions were assigned to two experimental programmes on a random basis. 四個部門被隨機分配到兩個實驗項目中去,而不是四個部門是被隨機挑選的。再舉一例: The writer was surprised because the blind woman A. drew a circle on her own initiative. B. did not understand what a wheel look like. C. included a symbol representing movement. D. was the first person to use lines of motion. (劍 4, Test 1, Q28 ) A 選項幾乎與原文一樣。但是通過仔細閱讀便會發(fā)現(xiàn),作者吃驚的原因并不是因為盲人婦女自己畫了一個圈,而是因為 To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle 。為了顯示這種運動,她用在圈里面畫了一個曲線。正確選項 C 選項與文章幾乎沒有相同之處,但仔細比對卻包含了很多同義詞轉換: traced – included。 cur