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出現(xiàn)的,以干擾考生的注意力。比如: The four divisions A. each employed a staff of 500 clerks B. each had equal levels of productivity C. had identical patterns of organisation D. were randomly chosen for the experiment (劍 3, Test 4, Q29 ) 原文中,數(shù)字 500 的確有所提及,但原文講的是 The study covered 500 clerical employees in four parallel divisions. 500 名員工是實(shí)驗(yàn)所包含的總?cè)藬?shù),而并非 b. 相似陷阱 同理,如果題目中出現(xiàn)的個別單詞與原文中的用詞一模一樣,尤其是一些經(jīng)常被同義替換掉的動詞、形容詞等,這個選項(xiàng)往往就是干擾選項(xiàng)。比如例 3 中的 D 選項(xiàng),很多同學(xué)誤選了 D 就是因?yàn)?random 這個詞在原文中出現(xiàn)過。但是同樣,原為是說 The four divisions were assigned to two experimental programmes on a random basis. 四個部門被隨機(jī)分配到兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目中去,而不是四個部門是被隨機(jī)挑選的。再舉一例: The writer was surprised because the blind woman A. drew a circle on her own initiative. B. did not understand what a wheel look like. C. included a symbol representing movement. D. was the first person to use lines of motion. (劍 4, Test 1, Q28 ) A 選項(xiàng)幾乎與原文一樣。但是通過仔細(xì)閱讀便會發(fā)現(xiàn),作者吃驚的原因并不是因?yàn)槊と藡D女自己畫了一個圈,而是因?yàn)?To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle 。為了顯示這種運(yùn)動,她用在圈里面畫了一個曲線。正確選項(xiàng) C 選項(xiàng)與文章幾乎沒有相同之處,但仔細(xì)比對卻包含了很多同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換: traced – included。 cur