【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ions. In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations. (三)說(shuō)明文: 說(shuō)明文是以簡(jiǎn)明的文字介紹事 物的形狀、性質(zhì)、構(gòu)造、變化、功用、特征等的文章。寫(xiě)好說(shuō)明文的關(guān)鍵是抓住事物的特征,說(shuō)明事物的順序要有一定的邏輯性。 說(shuō)明文常見(jiàn)的順序有時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等。 例: NMET 2022 江蘇 假設(shè)你是李曉華,住在江城。你的加拿大筆友 Bob 來(lái)信談到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。回信必須包括下表中的內(nèi)容: 自然情況 位于長(zhǎng)江邊,風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,適合居住 成就 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速 新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等 存在問(wèn)題 水,空氣污染 交通 擁擠 對(duì)江城發(fā)展的看法 自己擬定 注意: 1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。 2. 詞數(shù): 100 左右。信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。 3. 參考詞匯:經(jīng)濟(jì) economy n. Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. Yours, Xiaohua 寫(xiě)作思路: 1. 首先確定這是一篇描述地方的說(shuō)明文。 2. 確定寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):根據(jù)所給信息,大體可以分為三個(gè)部分 —— 城市簡(jiǎn)介,可以按照地理位置、自然環(huán)境、城市面貌和變化發(fā)展這樣的邏輯順序?qū)?,接下?lái)寫(xiě)你看到的問(wèn)題,最后寫(xiě)你的一些看法和建議。 3. 各層次之間注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,讓過(guò)渡自然,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。 Possible Version: Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll