【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 面以 2021年 1月的實(shí)考試題予以說(shuō)明。 The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it． This helps us adjust to the outside world． Without our nerves and our brain， which is a system of nerves， we couldn?t know what?s happening． But we pay for our sensitivity． We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body． The history of torture（折磨） is based on the human body being open to pain． But there is a way to handle pain． Look at the Indian fakir（苦行僧） who sits on a bed of nails． Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. ? ?The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says ,?This will hurt a little,? it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed ,and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all , although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life. ? human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to________. A) stay relaxed。 B) avoid pain C) stand torture D) feel pain ? does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph? A) We have to take care of our sense of pain. B) We suffer from our sense of feeling. C) We should try hard to resist pain. D) We are hurt when we feel pain . ? 39. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer? A) Their relaxation B) Their interest C) Their nerves D) Their attitude ? 答案精解］這三道題都是細(xì)節(jié)題。 ? 題 36 問(wèn)的是“人類的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)可以使我們 …” 。第一段“ The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it．”指出人體內(nèi)有成千上萬(wàn)的神經(jīng)使人們能夠敏銳感覺到身體內(nèi)外出現(xiàn)的情況?！?We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body．’指出因?yàn)橛猩窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)，身體任何部位出現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題我們就會(huì)感到疼痛。因此答案為 D。 ? 題 37問(wèn)的是“作者說(shuō)我們?yōu)槲覀兊拿舾懈冻龃鷥r(jià)的意思是 …” ?！? But we pay for our sensitivity． We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body。”指出我們?yōu)槲覀兊拿舾懈冻隽舜鷥r(jià)，身體任何部位出現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題我們就會(huì)感到疼痛。 ? 題 39問(wèn)的是“抵御疼痛的關(guān)鍵是 …” 。第三段第一句“ The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it．”指出抵御疼痛的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)待疼痛的態(tài)度，因此答案為 D。 3）推理題 ?推理題考查考生對(duì)于文中信息進(jìn)行綜合分析、判斷推理的能力。要求考生不僅要理解文章，還要領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意。推斷的范圍主要包括作者的觀點(diǎn) ,態(tài)度、主張、傾向、目的、思路、語(yǔ)氣等。 常見的提問(wèn)方式 ： ? We can learn from the passage that… ? Which of the following words can best describe… ？ ? Which of the following is the author’s view on… ？ ? What is the author’s attitude toward… ？ ? What does the author imply by、．．？ ?推理題是難度比較大的題型，要對(duì)已知的信息進(jìn)行合理推論，歸納總結(jié)。因此要先讀懂問(wèn)題，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，在原文中找到出處，然后對(duì)比 4個(gè)備選答案，排除文章中明確說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)或闡述的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)原文的出處聯(lián)系上下文再推理分析，最后得出答案。 考生應(yīng)熟悉的有關(guān)態(tài)度的詞有： optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）， pessimistic（悲觀的）， cautious（審慎的）， enthusiastic（熱情的）， objective（客觀的），subjective（主觀的）， arbitrary（武斷的），neutral（中立的）， positive（積極的），negative（消極的）， critical（批評(píng)的），indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的）， approving（贊成的）， disapproving(不贊成的）， sarcastic（諷刺的） Task 2 ?The eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a roundthe –world journey. It’s called the Oneworld Explorer program. ? Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a onceinalifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It’s a great way for you to explore the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines. ? You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the Oneworld work covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world ,you’ll have the support of 260,000 people from all our ? airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way. ?The Oneworld goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you. ?We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual works. You’ll find more people and more ?information to guide