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AVA虛擬機(jī)器( JAVA Virtual Machine, JVM)來(lái)執(zhí)行程式。 16 Java2EE 軟體開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái) 17 Programming Tools ? Graphical Programming Interfaces ? Programming Editors ? Debuggers除錯(cuò)器 ? ComputerAided Software Engineering (CASE)電腦輔助軟體工程 tools 18 資料處理課程大綱 ? 文件 ? 傳統(tǒng)檔案處理 ? SQL Queries ? 資料倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)與資料探勘 ? 資料庫(kù)發(fā)展歩驟 19 Document Concepts (Unstructured Information) Character字母 Word/Phrase字/詞 Sentence句 Paragraph段 Section/Chapter節(jié)/章 Document文件 Document Repository 文件儲(chǔ)存庫(kù) 20 Data Concepts( structured Information) ? Character – single alphabetic, numeric or other symbol字串、數(shù)字等 ? Field欄位 – group of related characters ? Attribute屬性 – characteristic of an entity ? Entity實(shí)體 – person, place, object or event ? Record記錄 – collection of attributes that describe an entity ? File檔案 – group of related records ? Database資料庫(kù) – integrated collection of logically related data elements 21 邏輯資料元件 22 Traditional File Processing Systems and problems ? Data Redundancy資料重覆 – duplicate data requires an update to be made to all files storing that data ? Lack of Data Integration缺乏整合 – data stored in separate files require special programs for output making ad hoc reporting dif