語法系列復習專題十(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-10 13:38 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nded e to have attended 析： or可引導含蓄條件句，表達虛擬語氣。根據(jù)此題內(nèi)容，可知是與過去事實相反的假設，故答案為B。 倒裝句型 英語的倒裝有兩大類型： 一、 全部倒裝：指謂語全部置于主語之前的倒裝，有下列幾種情況： 1． here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,back,now,then 等在句首時引起全部倒裝。 例如： Here is a letter for you./There goes the last train./The door opened,and in came Mr Smith./Away went the boy./Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas./Back came the others./Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand./Then came a noise like thunder./Now es the bus. 2． 介詞短語或方位名詞詞組作地點狀語位于句首，引起全部倒裝。例如： In the corner of the room stands a writing－ table./South of the city lies a big factory./Under the bed lies a cat./In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long. 4 注：以上兩種完全倒裝主語必須是名詞，謂語常是表示方位或轉移的不及物動詞，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,e,go,rise,walk,run 等，主語若是人稱代詞或謂語不屬上述動詞之列，則不用完全倒裝。例如： Here it rains a lot every month of the year./Here we are!/Off you go!/Then she went to the shop. 3．在 there be 結構中，采用全部倒裝語序。例如： There is a book in the bag. 表 系 主語 4．代詞 such作表語，意“這樣的人”“這樣的物”，應置于句首，其后全部倒裝。例如： Such were the facts./Such would be our home in the future. 二、 部分倒裝：指部分謂語（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）位于主語之前的 倒裝。有下列一些情況： 1．一般疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意問句要求部分倒裝。例如： Has he finished his work?/It?s a lovely day,isn?t it? 2．特殊疑問詞不作主語或不作主語的定語的特殊疑問句要求部分倒裝。例如： When did you go there?/Which do you like best? 3． only修飾動詞、介詞短語、狀語從句，并置于句首時，主句中要部分倒裝。例如： Only when the rain stopped did the match start again. 注：“ only＋名詞 /代詞”置于句首不要倒裝。例如： Only he can do it.(正 ) Only can he do it. (誤 ) 4．含有否定意義的副詞，如： not,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,little 等置于句 首時，要求部分倒裝。例如： Hardly can I believe that./Never has he been to the Great Wall./Seldom does she write to me. 5． not only? but(also)?連接兩個分句， not only 置于句首，它所引導的這部分要部 分倒裝，但 but(also)部分不要倒裝。例如； Not only should we study science,but also we should pay attention to politics. 注：若 not only? but(also)?連接兩個主語，句子不要倒裝。 6． not until引起一個短語或引導一 個從句置于句首時，主句中要求部分倒裝。例如： Not until he was ten did he go to school./Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in. 7． hardly? when? 。no sooner? than?句型中，若 hardly,no sooner 位于句首時，主句 中要求部分倒裝。例如： Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang./No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded(包圍 )by the workers. 8． so表“也”、“同樣”意，位于句首時，其后要部分倒裝。例如： You can swim,so can I./If you go,so will I. 倒裝語序考點分析 1． Not only _____ polluted but _____ crowded. (上海高考 ) the city。were the streets city was。the streets were the city。the streets were city was。were the streets 析： not only 部分要部分倒裝，可排除 B、 D。 but(also)部分不要倒裝，故 C為正確答案。 2． Little _____ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.
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