【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(＝ ...but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.) 約瑟夫昨天來借滑雪板 ， 不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了 。 [即境活用 2] When the bridge fell down, several cars happened ______ on it. A． to run B． running C． to be running D． that they were running 答案： C 解析：句意：那座橋坍塌時(shí)，正巧有好幾輛汽車正在上面行駛。 happen to do 中不定式根據(jù)語境可選擇不同的形式。 3． The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn－ out shoes and a_small_round_black_hat. 這個(gè)流浪漢，一個(gè)留著小胡子的窮苦的無家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。 a small round black hat 中的 hat 前有三個(gè)形容詞做定語 ， 在英語中多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序是：限制詞 (冠詞 、 物主代詞 、 指示代詞 、 不定代詞 )＋數(shù)詞 (序數(shù)詞 、 基數(shù)詞 )＋描繪性形容詞 (nice, good, interesting, beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小 、 長短 、 高低 、 形狀 、 年齡 、 新舊 )＋顏色形容詞＋國籍 、 出處＋物質(zhì) 、 材料＋用途 、 類別＋中心名詞 。 我 們可以用下面的一段順口溜來幫助記憶： 限定描繪大長高 ， 形狀年齡和新老 。 顏色國籍出材料 ， 作用類別緊跟著 。 ① all these last few years 所有這些逝去的歲月 ② some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花 ③ the first beautiful white Chinese military jeep 第一輛漂亮的白色中國軍用吉普車 [即境活用 3] —Is it Jim who is driving the new car? —Probably. I know he has recently bought a ______ car. A． shiny black German B． black shiny German C． shiny German black D． black German shiny 答案： A 解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善 誤區(qū)備考 (1)direct 用于具體意義 ，指 “ 中途不停地， 徑直地” 。 (2)directly 多用于抽象意義 ， 表示“直接地” ， 還 有“立即 ， 馬上”等意思 。 directly 還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 ， 相當(dāng)于 as soon as。 [應(yīng)用 1] 用 direct 和 directly 填空 (1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet. (2)He went ______ to the airport. (3)The measure affects me __________. Directly direct directly 2. especially/specially/particularly (1)especially 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度 ，意為 “ 特別， 尤其” 。 (2)specially 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的 ， 多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事 。 (3)particularly 表“特別地 ， 尤其地” ， 可以與 especially 互換 ， 但 particularly 還可作“詳細(xì)地 ， 細(xì)致地”講 。 [應(yīng)用 2] 用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink. (2)I like the country, ____________________in spring. (3)Please describe the event fully and ______________. specially especially/particularly particularly 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評 技能備考 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country. 2． Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________. 3． I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher. 4． I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me. 5． Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties. throughout homeless fortunate contented overe 6． Charlie Chaplin39。s _____________ (愉快的 ， 有趣的 ) silent movies are still popular today. 7． The film _________ (導(dǎo)演 ) by Chaplin was very interesting. 8． There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特別 ) importance. 9． The news that our team had won __________ (使驚訝 ) everyone. 10． The pen _________ (滑落 ) from his hand. entertaining directed particular astonished slided Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1． (2021臨川一中 )－ Stay a bit longer。 it39。s been such ______ fun having you with us. － Thanks, anyway. I39。ve to get ______ early start tomorrow morning. A． /。 the B． a。 an C． /。 an D． the。 an 答案： C 解析： 考查冠詞。第一空因 fun為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空 get an early start 早早出發(fā)，固定用法。 2． If he hadn39。t been so ______ about his food, he would be healthier now. A． special B． curious C． particular D． anxious 答案： C 解析： 考查形容詞辨析。 be particular about “ 對 ?? 挑剔 ” ，為固定搭配。 3． ______of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced 答案： A 解析： convince 是及物動(dòng)詞 “ 使確信，信服 ” ，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或 be convinced of sth. 短語，該空做狀語，應(yīng)用 convinced。 4． —What will you buy for your husband39。s birthday? —I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. A． black leather small B． small black leather C． small leather black D． black small leather 答案： B 解析： 考查形容詞的排列順序。 5． I don39。t know whether you happen ______ but I39。m going to study in the USA in summer. A． to be heard B． to be hearing C． to hear D． to have heard 答案： D 解析： 考查 happen to do “ 碰巧 ??” ，由句意可 知用不定式的完成式 to have heard。 6． —How can I take the medicine, sir? —Just follow the ______ on the bottle. A． information B． introduction C． directions D． explanations 答案： C 解析： 考查名詞辨析。 “ 瓶子上的說明書 ” 用 directions。 explanation解釋說明；information 信息； introduction介紹。 7． When Jason failed to pay his bill, the work pany ______ his Inter connection. A． cut down B． cut up C． cut off D． cut out 答案： C 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語。 cut off “ 切斷 ” ，合題意。 8． (2021湖北百校聯(lián)考 )Her irresponsible behavior ______ her father many sleepless nights. A． costs B． takes C． spends D． pays 答案： A 解析： cost“ 使付出努力，使做不愉快的事 ” ，符合語意 “ 她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐 ” 。 9． (2021甘肅天水一中 )I ______ in London for many years, but I39。ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A． lived B． have lived C． had lived D． was living 答案： A 解析： “ 我在倫敦生活了很多年 ” 只是對過去的一般敘述，過去的動(dòng)作并沒有對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過去時(shí)。 10． —How do you ______ to her unkind behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? A． answer B． react C． reply D． respond 答案： A 解析： react to 意為 “ 對 ?? 作出反應(yīng) ” ； answer 后面不接 to； reply to“ 對 ??作出回答 ” ； respond to“ 對 ?? 作出回答 ” 。 11． (2021重慶一中 )Is it high time that our society ______ those who are ______？ A． care for。 badly off B． cared for。 bad off C． to care about。 well off D． cared about。 badly off 答案： D 解析： care for 照顧，喜歡； care about 關(guān)心，在乎； be well off 富裕的； be badly off 貧困的。且 It is high time that...從句中應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 12． Although there were so many people in the square, I could ______ my friend. A． pick up B． pick out C． make u