【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
effect that 大意是 in effect 實(shí)質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上 e/go into effect 生效
(6)relate v
relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián) in/with relation to 有關(guān),涉及
閱讀方法
第一節(jié) 猜測(cè)詞義,減少閱讀障礙
一、 上下語境法
1. 利用定義、解釋或重述猜測(cè)詞義
定義或解釋時(shí),常見的表述有:?means?;?is/are called?;?,which?;?can be defined as?;?is/are known as?;be;refer to;be referred to as;be spoken of as;mean;denote;be described as;be defined as;be thought of as;be known as;be called/named/termed;be taken to de等。
進(jìn)行重述時(shí),常見的表達(dá)有:or?;in other words;to put it in another way;that is to say;that is;。
表示對(duì)比的句子往往帶有一個(gè)標(biāo)志語,即從屬連詞、并列連詞、介詞或副詞,常見的有:but;however;whereas;rather than;although;though;nevertheless;in spite of;despite;unlike;in contrast;on the other hand;instead (of)等。在同句中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)或幾對(duì)反義詞,能夠加強(qiáng)對(duì)比對(duì)照的效果。同時(shí),也可利用意義相反的詞匯來對(duì)某個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行解釋或說明。