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點(diǎn)?! ×?、條理 保證不跑題是寫作中第一重要任務(wù), 第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)是條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來說, 正反面要清楚, 對(duì)于說明文來說, 3條要清楚。對(duì)于描述文來說, 誰干什么要清楚。舉Good Health 一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就應(yīng)該這樣寫: 主題句( It is very important to have good health) , 正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) , 反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . ) 第二段應(yīng)這樣寫: 主題句( There are four ways to keep fit) , 從幾方面說明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in the morning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music. . . .為了使文章更具條理性, 我們可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副詞, 使文章的條理性突出, 作文是主觀性題, 要想得高分我們必須把評(píng)卷老師考慮進(jìn)去。評(píng)卷老師時(shí)間很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完) ?! ∷晕覀?cè)诹袟l條時(shí)不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因?yàn)檫@樣的詞語不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。第三段應(yīng)這樣寫: 主題句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) , 具體情況( 主語為第一人稱代詞I, 與第二段呼應(yīng))In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music. 寫作是英語學(xué)習(xí)者語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的體現(xiàn),它需要日積月累,反復(fù)練習(xí)才能有所提高。寫作本身就是一種再創(chuàng)作,一種思想升華,不同的人會(huì)有不同的理解和看法。學(xué)習(xí)者只要悉心揣摩,細(xì)心觀察,不斷總結(jié),做一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)中的有心人,勢(shì)必可以熟能生巧,妙筆生花?! 皼]有規(guī)矩,不成方圓。”對(duì)于一般英語學(xué)習(xí)者而言,寫出優(yōu)秀的文章有賴于后天習(xí)得,但并不意味著機(jī)械背誦、生吞活剝,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所謂研習(xí),需要有獨(dú)立思考和個(gè)人的判斷,本著“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精華部分加