【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ege admissions and practical life skills. These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach. And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are ing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the instruments.【答案】.A【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：我們對(duì)國(guó)際空間站的細(xì)菌的了解有哪些？根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞bacteria in the International Space Station可定位至第一段。根據(jù)第一段中Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each ，國(guó)際空間站的細(xì)菌非常難處理，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。B:它們導(dǎo)致空氣污染；C:它們以不同的形式出現(xiàn)；D:它們毀壞儀器13. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacherstudent relationships. B. To sharpen students’ munication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.【答案】.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：HUNCH項(xiàng)目的目的是什么？第二段第一句HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(HUNCH的設(shè)計(jì)目的是將高中教室與NASA的工程師聯(lián)系在一起。）中的high school classrooms與D選項(xiàng)中的school education(學(xué)校教育）對(duì)應(yīng)，NASA engineers與D選項(xiàng)中的space technology(空間技術(shù)）對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。A:為了加強(qiáng)師生關(guān)系；B:為了提升學(xué)生的交流技能；C:為了讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)失重14. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs. C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.【答案】.A【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：NASA的工程師為參加此項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生做了些什么？根據(jù)題干中的NASA engineers do可定位至第三段的Engineers e and really do an inperson review, and... it39。s not a very nice thing at times. It39。s a hard business review of your product,句中兩次出現(xiàn)review(檢查，審查）,證明NASA的工程師做的事情就是對(duì)學(xué)生做出的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行檢查，所以答案是A項(xiàng)。B:指導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)；C:調(diào)整工作時(shí)間表；D:給他們的作業(yè)打分。15. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform【答案】.B 【解析】主旨大意題。本題題干意為：最適合本文的標(biāo)題是什么？本文主要介紹HUNCH項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有關(guān)太空研究的，而且研究者都是高中生。根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)可知，最佳選項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)（Space:The Final Homework Frontier),Space對(duì)應(yīng)太空研究，Homework對(duì)應(yīng)高中教育，F(xiàn)rontier(前沿）突出了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的領(lǐng)先性。A:NASA:The Home of Astronauts,文章并非重點(diǎn)介紹NASA。C:Nature:An Outdoor Classroom,Nature并不聚焦太空領(lǐng)域；D:HUNCH:A College Admission Reform,HUNCH項(xiàng)目不是大學(xué)入學(xué)改革第二節(jié) (共5小題；，) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling, you realize that you have no idea where you are .___________16____________, and the answer is written by light. A shining pass face,with north, south, east and west at the four points, and a big needle is pointing at north. What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migratory birds, finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. ___________17____directions written by light and magnetism(磁力）. Some birds travel thousands of miles in their twiceyearly journeys . ___________18____ , like mountain ranges and rivers , to help decide the directions。 but birds may also navigate by using the stars, and sensing or even seeing the Earth39。s invisible magnetic field.For many years, scientists have been studying what39。s behind the strong ability of migratory birds to find their way to their winter and summer is one thing that they agree on. ___________19_____. This pass leads them to make their very first in the direction that has been the dight in the traveled by the rest of their species. ___________20_____.A. Then you glance up the skyB. They do it in part by reading directions in the sky birds are born knowing which way their home isD. Magnetism is important for all animals, especially birds and fishesE. When they39。re on the way, they take advantage of familiar landmarksF . Migratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of natural inner passG. In birds, migration means twoway journeysthe onward journey and the backward journey16.【答案】A【解析】語境推斷。上文描述了一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，即想象你駕車時(shí)迷失了方向；根據(jù)空后的the answer is written by light及選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)（然后你仰望天空）符合語境。A項(xiàng)中的you呼應(yīng)第一段描述的場(chǎng)景中的主語you。17. 【答案】B【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。上文講到，對(duì)于遷徙的鳥來說，在長(zhǎng)途跋涉中找到方向穿過黑夜是它們的第二天性；根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是解釋原因。故B項(xiàng)（一定程度上，它們是通過識(shí)別天空中的方位來做到的）與此處語義連貫。B項(xiàng)中的directions與空后的directions相呼應(yīng)。18. 【答案】E【解析】語境推斷。本段主要講的是遷徙的鳥在飛行過程中辨別方向的方法。根據(jù)空后的like mountain ranges and rivers和這項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)中的familiar landmarks與此處語義相吻合。故E項(xiàng)(在鳥兒的飛行途中，它們利用熟悉的地標(biāo)）符合語境。19. 【答案】F【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。下文提到，這種指南針可以引領(lǐng)它們進(jìn)行第一次秋季遷徙；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的inner pass與下一句中的This pass相呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)（候鳥的幼鳥已經(jīng)具備了一種天生的體內(nèi)指南針）符合語境。20. 【答案】C【解析】邏輯推斷。上文講了候鳥具備辨別方向的能力的原因，由此推知，此處應(yīng)闡述結(jié)果；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（所以，鳥兒天生知道回家的路）符合語境。第二部分　語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。28yearold Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were _________21_________ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was ________22 _________to cut their hair when they were focused on those . That led to the _______23_______ of Scott39。s Barbershop Books Day, when kids could e and get a _______24_______ haircut. What was required? They had to ______25_______ a book while they got it.He created Barbershop Books Day to help not only the kids , but also the parents. Madison has many lowine families an