【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn39。t work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to e and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知從前有一個(gè)農(nóng)民在田里干活，故答案為B. （2）根據(jù) The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知農(nóng)夫把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為A. （3）根據(jù) But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但從那時(shí)起，他再也沒(méi)有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to e and run into it. 可知從故事中我們知道農(nóng)夫是個(gè)愚蠢的人，故答案為C. （5）通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農(nóng)夫他應(yīng)該努力工作，故答案為A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 8．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤 Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy. One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now. （1）Mr. White has two children. （2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain. （3）The Whites didn39。t buy any seeds with their money. （4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field. （5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊稼的事情。 （1）句意：懷特先生有兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)Mr. White has a daughter and a 。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)They live in the countryside. It is near a 。它在山附近。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：懷特一家沒(méi)用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)They bought some 。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the 。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and ，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。9．閱讀理解閱讀理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考慮). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假裝)to is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it hat is too big, and covers George39。s eyes. Georgecan39。t see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shorting” means “缺點(diǎn)”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一只猴子和一個(gè)老人之間的故事。（1）根據(jù) He is happy every day. 知喬治每天都很開(kāi)心，故答案正確。（2）根據(jù) One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一個(gè)老人帶著許多草帽，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù) I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把喬治帶回家，故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù) George can39。t see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，喬治看不見(jiàn)了，老人迅速起來(lái)抓住了喬治，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5） shorting 意思是缺點(diǎn)，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目，掌握句意，其次根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定是否相符。10．閱讀理解閱讀理解 My Wonderful Holiday in China In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill39。s friends and family.Last week, Bill39。s family took me to Xi39。an by train. Xi39。an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. It39。s in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot. Tibet is in the sou