friendship-同步講解學(xué)案1(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 05:42 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n Germany in 1933.4）We have the ________ to obtain our shares.(strength。 energy。 power。 power)23. according adv. 依照You’ve been in prison six times according to our records.詞性拓展：accord vt./ vi. (使符合，一致)accordant adj. 一致的，調(diào)和的（with）。 accordingly adv. 按照；依據(jù)用法拓展： according to 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō) 后面接名詞、代詞或what 從句，用作狀語(yǔ)。________ what she said, the police quickly found the thief and caught him.A. According B. Accordingly C. According to D. Accord to (C) vt./ n. 信任；信賴Don’t ask me。 trust your own judgment.用法拓展：（1）trust sb. = believe in （2）trust sb. to do ( 放心)托付某人做某事。（3）sb. trust that ……相信…… 詞組：1． Make the following survey 做如下調(diào)查1）Of the five hundred householders _________ , 40% had dishwashers.A. to survey B. surveyed C. surveying D. being surveyed2）The teacher came in, __________ some students.A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow (B, 表動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，必須用被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是完成被動(dòng)。 B,考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Follow 后面帶著賓語(yǔ)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。而不定式作狀語(yǔ)表目的和結(jié)果。)2． Not …… until ……★He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.用法拓展：(1)本句型中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)。（2）當(dāng)not until 放在句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不倒裝。（3） 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中一般用not until 短語(yǔ)或從句。注意：（1）遇到it is (was) …… that…… 先判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是把 it is (was)…… that …… 去掉看句子仍然成立。（2） not …… until …… 短語(yǔ)用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中必須合在一起。It was _______ last week that we ________ him.A. until。 knew B. until。 didn’t know C. not until。knew D. not until。 didn’t know(C. 本句為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)not … until 短語(yǔ)。 Not… until 用于此句型中，必須放在一起。另外，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is (was)+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that …)完成句子 直到她摘下墨鏡來(lái)，我才意識(shí)到她是個(gè)著名的電影明星。Not until she took off her sunglasses ______ I _______ that she was a famous film star.(did。 realize not until 放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序，主句倒裝而從句不倒裝)3．Get it repaired 讓別人修理……My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.用法拓展：get sth. done 使某物被做； have sth. done 讓別人做某事★ get 之后可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即get +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：｛get +○+ doing 使……（主動(dòng)）｝；｛get +○+ done 使……被……｝。｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝get + 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系；get + 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Let me try now. I’ ll get the car ________ (go)（2）When are you going to get your bike ________ (repair)?（3）I’ll get him ________ (do) the work. (going 使汽車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)； repaired 表被動(dòng) ； to do 主動(dòng)，表將來(lái))The workers get ________ by the hour.A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay (A, get paid by the hour 按小時(shí)付給工資。Get +過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系)4．have got to 必須，不得不He has got to finish his homework today.用法拓展： have to 必須，不得不=have got to (客觀) // must 必須（主觀）In the class of the puter information ,there weren’t enough puters for every student, so we ________ . A. had got to save B. had to separate C. had to share D. had got to divide(C. 由于電腦不夠，我們不得不共用電腦。Share 在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，“共用”)5．walk the dog 遛狗用法拓展：walk 在此處是及物動(dòng)詞“（使）走”。Walk sb. to exhaustion 使某人走得筋疲力盡；walk a horse 遛馬；walk a bicycle 推著自行車走 walk a patient 扶著病人走1）翻譯句子：我陪你走到汽車站。（I’ll walk you to the bus stop）2）While _________ the dog , you should take care not to __________ .otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking。 get loose B. walk。 be loose C. walking for。 get it loose D. walked。 get loosing (A. C 項(xiàng)的 get it loose 是正確的； 但walk for 不對(duì)。)6．Go through (1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 （2）仔細(xì)閱讀或研究；仔細(xì)查看 （3）完成；用光；通過(guò)；穿過(guò)you really don’t know what we went through while working on this project. 你的確不知道我們搞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目吃了多少苦。用法拓展：see through 看穿；看破 get through 通過(guò)；完成；接通電話break through 突破 look through 瀏覽 through and through 從頭至尾地6．Hide away 躲藏；隱藏； 把……隱藏起來(lái) He hides my book away somewhere. 他把我的書藏在某個(gè)地方了。用法拓展： hideaway n. 隱藏處 hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞞著某人7．Set down 放下；記下；登記Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper? 用法拓展： set down= put down= take down (1) set about doing (2) set off 開(kāi)始；出發(fā)；引爆 se
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