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【英語(yǔ)】賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:27 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打擾了,你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎?——在我們學(xué)校的大門(mén)口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我們應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)公園?where should we meet我們應(yīng)在哪里見(jiàn)面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進(jìn)在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么?根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ,特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞序用陳述語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),故選C。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì);C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B.15.—We can use VQR code(二維碼) to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A.how I can use B.how can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機(jī)上使用二維碼找到信息。真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?根據(jù)Can you show me ,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除掉.再根據(jù)Can you show me it,可知這里有it,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能再有what.故選A。16.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了?——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車(chē)出什么毛病了。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,注意用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.17.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。18.John really doesn’t know ____.
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