賓語從句考點例題-全面解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 01:03 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 —抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應用過去式，即happened，故應選C。13．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A．which， to laugh B．that， to laughC．whose， laughing D．which， laugh【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡有一個快樂的結局能讓我大笑的卡通。先行詞cartoon 在定語從句中作主語，可以用關系代詞which代替。Make sb do sth讓某人做某事，所以選D。考點：考查定語從句及非謂語動詞。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時候會停止工作嗎？——也許還得12點吧。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知問的是時間，故選D。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memoryC．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？——“羅馬不是一天建成的”，你應該試著給它足夠的機會變得強大?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，CD兩項都是疑問語序，可排除。主句的could表示請求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除A；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。18．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how much多少，多么；how long多長時間，對時間段提問；how many多少，
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