【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 文章的目的最有可能是提供信息。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀你，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It39。s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership online, by phone or by mail. Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 9629534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).※ Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (兩人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 35$ 60$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 60$ 100$ 40※Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDual (兩人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 30$ 50$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 50$ 80$ 40 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公館)designed John Russel Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows(草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season39。s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and gardeners. Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase.（1）The money paid for NJBG membership will be used to _____. A.offer further educationB.update the payment systemC.provide better serviceD.protect the environment（2）To renew the oneyear membership for your parents, you need to pay_____. A.$30B.$50C.$60D.$80（3）According to the passage, New Jersey Botanical Garden_____. officially named in 1966 to be privatelyowned members with awards discounts in most shop【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新澤西植物園的會員，講述了如何加入會員以及會員所享受的優(yōu)惠，讓讀者更了解NJBG的會員。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public.”可知會費將被用來改善花園，為普通大眾供教育和娛樂活動，即會費被用來改善服務(wù)。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二個表格Annual Fees dual $50可知更新兩人一年的會員費用是50美元，因此為父母更新一年的會費為50美元。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“It is famous for a 44room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公館)designed John Russel Pope. ”和“Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,”可知植物園從前是一個公館，政府于1966年購得，然后取名為新澤西州植物園，故推測該植物園以前是私人的。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store. Carbon capture isn39。t new, but previous methods call for the gas to be pressed into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and costeffective plan for transforming CO2 into coal. This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst(催化劑)that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored. What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it es to carbon storage. In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode(焊條), which opens up a world of possibilities. A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, being a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles, explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. The process also produces fuel as a byproduct, which could also have industrial applications.（1）What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods? A.People have to inject liquid to the gas.B.The previous methods can be done easily.C.The previous methods are not very popular.D.People have widely accepted previous methods.（2）What is the special part of the new method? A.It needs electricity to make the process efficient.B.It can be done in any kind of container.C.It doesn39。t need extreme temperature.D.It can produce much solid carbon.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The method will make fossil oil disappear.B.The method will influence the future industry.C.The method will make developed countries more powerful.D.The method will be used to make new vehicles.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.How to change carbon into CO2.B.A new carbon capture technology.C.A new technology to get useful carbon.D.Australia makes the world cleaner than before.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的碳捕獲技術(shù)的原理，優(yōu)點和對未來工業(yè)的影響。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks.”可知之前技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用受到了經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境方面的限制。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.”可知新技術(shù)獨特的地方是整個過程可