【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed. DDay is celebrated in the . to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟軍） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？ A.Take a day off.B.Go to work earlier.C.Look after children.D.Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？ A.PTCW Day.B.Kamehameha Day.C.D﹣Day.D.Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amy39。s birthday？ A.On June 6.B.On June 11.C.On June 14.D.On June 25.（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？ A.It is celebrated in France.B.The WWⅡ ended before 1944.C.Businesses are closed for it.D.The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文分別講述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day等節(jié)日時(shí)間，以及它們的意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stayathome mothers to take a day off. 帶孩子工作日（PTCW日）最初是作為一個(gè)在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節(jié)日。 可知，這一天媽媽們可以休息一天，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people ?？拦拦帐窍耐牡墓布偃?，這是人民學(xué)校的休息日?？芍?，卡美哈美哈日是個(gè)公共假期， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，國旗日是每年6月14日慶祝美國國旗的同一天，美國陸軍慶祝其生日，可知，美國陸軍是6月14日，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段DDay is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日，紀(jì)念諾曼底登陸法國?？芍?，諾曼底登陸是在1944年， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。s hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn39。t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因?yàn)樗麄冮L時(shí)間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽八十小時(shí)大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時(shí)間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。 （1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個(gè)小時(shí)或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。 （3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對(duì)聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day。 Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a puter. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。 facilities（設(shè)備）. Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反饋）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advis