【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released因?yàn)檠芯勘砻髟S多獲救的鳥(niǎo)類在被釋放后不久就死亡了。因此，科學(xué)家們懷疑自己在救鳥(niǎo)兒時(shí)作的努力可能是白費(fèi)了，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild。 most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity”在2002年從西班牙海岸的Prestige石油泄漏事故中獲救的數(shù)千只鳥(niǎo)類中，只有600只被放生到野外；其余大部分在被關(guān)在籠中短短幾天后死亡。根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)可知，被浸在石油中的鳥(niǎo)兒即使獲救，他們的存活率也很低。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳?xì)浠衔? or don39。t look like they39。re going to make it are put down right away”可知，獲救的鳥(niǎo)兒存活率將會(huì)上升的部分原因可能是由于救援人員方面的做出了更大選擇。工人們對(duì)獲救的鳥(niǎo)兒做血液測(cè)試，那些身上滿是石油或看起來(lái)不會(huì)活下來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)兒立刻被放棄了。工人們選擇性地?fù)尵饶切┯写婊羁赡艿镍B(niǎo)兒。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or longterm survival和rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals ”可知，一方面雖然釋放率在提高，但是幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明被釋放的鳥(niǎo)兒生存狀況更好；另一方面，救援工作仍將繼續(xù)，因?yàn)榘矘?lè)死是一件困難的事情，特別是對(duì)于那些從事拯救動(dòng)物的工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)。所以是否救這些被油浸過(guò)的鳥(niǎo)兒還是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。援救那些鳥(niǎo)兒，對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)兒來(lái)說(shuō)也要遭受痛苦，而看到它們的死去也是很殘忍的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窩) dog. The whole of Judge Miller39。s land was his. Buck was king—king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller39。s lands, humans included. His father, Elmo, had been the Judge39。s inseparable panion. And when he died, Buck took his father39。s place. He was not so large—he weighed only sixty kilogram—for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy. This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (賭博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him. After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, highwalled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧頭)，while holding a club (棍棒) in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a redeyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in midair, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times. Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law. In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a goodnatured Newfoundland dog.（1）What kind of dogs did the goldseekers want? house dogs with yellow hair. longhaired dogs. dogs with yellow hair kennel dogs.（2）Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that ______. was king over all living things of Judge Miller39。s lands became the Judge39。s inseparable panion after his father39。s death had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthy was wanted by goldseekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike. bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life. fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.39。s introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.（4）What can be the suitable title for the excerpt? into Trouble against a Man from Trouble in a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名為巴克的狗的遭遇。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長(zhǎng)著結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉和溫暖的長(zhǎng)毛的狗都會(huì)在劫難逃。這些尋金人需要的是，高大強(qiáng)壯，有強(qiáng)壯的肌肉，能吃苦耐勞且皮毛可以幫助他們抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是強(qiáng)壯的長(zhǎng)毛狗。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buck was king—king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller39。s lands, humans included.”可知，巴克是國(guó)王——統(tǒng)治著Judge Miller領(lǐng)地上所有爬行、飛行的東西，包括人類。所以A選項(xiàng)是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“His father, Elmo, had been the Judge39。s inseparable panion. And when he died, Buck took his father39。s place. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.”他的父親艾爾莫一直是Judge Miller形影不離的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父親的位置。打獵和其他戶外活動(dòng)鍛煉了他的肌肉，游泳使他身體健康。所以B,C兩項(xiàng)是巴克自豪的原因。故D項(xiàng)不是巴克自豪的原因。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“But in midair, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.”可知，就在它的牙齒要碰到他的皮膚時(shí)，那人用棒子給了它一下，這還是有人頭一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了10幾次；以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起來(lái)對(duì)抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，無(wú)力反抗只能屈服于這個(gè)胖人。由此判斷出，巴克的叢林法則就是屈服于這個(gè)胖人。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California.”可知，巴克不知道前面會(huì)遇到麻煩，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長(zhǎng)著結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉和溫暖的長(zhǎng)毛的狗都會(huì)在劫難逃以及下文對(duì)于巴克的具體遭遇可知，短文最佳的標(biāo)題為“陷入麻煩”。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 For years, my time spent in the sh