【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。 （2）考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。 （7） 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞為the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 （8）考查介詞。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名詞。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materia