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高一英語閱讀理解(人物故事)提高訓(xùn)練及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 03:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n39。t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. ”更糟糕的是,在我最近離婚后,我感到非常沮喪。畫線的不可能是沮喪,I was deeply depressed這里提到的是沮喪。根據(jù)第四段中的“My anger didn39。t mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor”這里指的是生氣。故選D。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn39。t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it. ”我的密碼成了指示符。我的密碼提醒我,我不應(yīng)該讓自己成為最近分手的受害者,我足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng),可以為此做些什么。用這個(gè)密碼因?yàn)樗M芴嵝阉獔?jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“And the one for last month: Save4@ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.”生活很快又要改變了。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A. 他每周都會給他媽媽打電話;選項(xiàng)B他很快就會向他的女朋友求婚。選項(xiàng)C他的密碼能幫他省錢。這件事不可能發(fā)生的;選項(xiàng)D他會被提醒保存密碼。根據(jù)推理可知只有選項(xiàng)B是生活有了改變。故選B。 (4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第六段“My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn39。t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.”及第十六段“Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method.”通讀全文可知,文章主要講述的是作者借鑒了前任老板的忠告,利用新設(shè)置的一個(gè)密碼幫助自己走出了離婚的陰霾,故A項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解 A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk. When the 61yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds39。 nests and hatching(孵化)them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild. A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler. Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (163。172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn39。t enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received, reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a dead loss at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild. Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only being a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.(1)What does the underlined word accolade mean in Paragraph 2? A.returnB.levelC.honorD.research(2)According to the passage, Great Auk is ________. A.an endangered birdB.an extinct birdC.a popular birdD.a fierce bird(3)What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A.Taking eggs from the nests has worked well.B.The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.C.Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.D.It39。s difficult to protect kestrel.(4)Prof Jones39。 idea of taking eggs from the birds39。 nests ________. A.was proved of no useB.was widely acceptedC.was promoted officiallyD.was criticized by some people【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了生物學(xué)家 Carl Jones 通過人工繁殖的方式是瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量逐漸增加,并且因此獲得了2016年的印第安的波利斯獎。 (1)考查詞義猜測。第二段中的“for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk.”是對前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明,再由“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”可推知,這里的accolade與獲獎有關(guān),故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk”可知,他保護(hù)了瀕臨滅絕的紅隼,使他免于遭受Great Auk的情況,因此可知Great Auk是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類,選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.”可知紅隼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始增加了,所以推斷出人工繁殖的方法很有效,故選A。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.”;以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.”可知 Jones 教授從稀有鳥類的巢穴中取出鳥蛋的行為被一些人批評,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 It was only after her death from Bright39。s disease on May 15, 1886 that Emily Dickinson enjoyed recognition for her poetic acplishment. A limited volume of her works appeared in1890, but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。s release of her plete body of poetry that made her works receive real acclaim. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a volume entitled The Poems of Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, MA in 1830. The Dickinson family was well known in the munity for their contribution to politics and education. Dickinson lived most of he
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