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e served。 to order52.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting。 wasting B.protecting。 to wasteC.protect。 wasting D.protect。 to waste53.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing54.(題文) . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing55.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 from living B.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 from living D.to preventing。 to live56.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living57.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads58.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed59.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads60.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:最近幾年,很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,be made to do sth被迫去做某事。動(dòng)詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)某事的興趣。故選D。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:與城市生活相比,農(nóng)村生活要慢得多,也更安寧。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農(nóng)村生活,life與pare之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,故選C。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李丹,中國第一部科幻電影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看?!玫摹N乙獛遗畠喝タ?。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”,主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),用動(dòng)名詞watching。故選D。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道許多海洋動(dòng)物因?yàn)閺U棄的口罩而死亡。——人們必須停止向海里亂扔口罩。考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。collect收集;litter 亂扔;根據(jù)“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知,許多動(dòng)物死于廢棄的口罩,因此表示人們亂扔口罩,所以要禁止人們亂扔口罩,stop doing sth停止做某事,故選C。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——寶貝,你介意幫我做魚嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意。我迫不及待要品嘗了!考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形; taste品嘗,動(dòng)詞原形;helping動(dòng)名詞;to taste動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空,考查固定搭配mind doing “介意做某事”,可知用helping;第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)固定用法can’t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to taste;故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎? ——不,我不是。但是自從我十年前搬到這里,我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。live 居住,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事;be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事,根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里,現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住,所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living。故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)注意!我們不允許在這里拍照。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:為了提高銷售額,許多國際公司計(jì)劃建立網(wǎng)上商店??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意以及“to do ”可知,此空是作目的狀語,許多國際公司計(jì)劃建立網(wǎng)上商店是為了提高銷售額。故選B。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我打籃球嗎? ——不,我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語是prefer,因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法,prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”;又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語是would rather,因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”,意思是“寧愿,寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎? ——不,我寧愿呆在家里看電視。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。”綜上所述,故選D。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你最好建議他開車時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?!玫模視?huì)的??疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知,這里用advise him not to throw,需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not,故選D。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。try not to do ,意為“盡量不做某事”,符合句意,故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物??疾楣潭ù钆洹S蓋arn可知,warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事,而空格后oily food油膩的食物,只能用eat吃,而不能用drink喝,故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:﹣我有一個(gè)包裹要寄,但是我太忙了。﹣為什么不讓你的表妹給你寄?根據(jù)﹣I have a package ,but I39。m too busy,可知這里用不定式短語作定語,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未做。Why not have your cousin it for you,可知這里考查have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事。故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我父親每天晚上經(jīng)?;?5分鐘看報(bào)紙。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù),排除AB;spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,read是動(dòng)詞,讀書,此處用動(dòng)名詞,故選D。