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遼寧省新民市第一高級中學高考英語的完形填空專項訓練及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 我感覺很累,認為自己不得不放棄,故選B。 (12)考查動詞。句意:當騎到山頂時,美麗的日落使我又繼續(xù)騎了幾分鐘。A. kept“保持”;B. protected“保護”;C. stopped“阻止”;D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。keep sb doing固定短語,“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”,故選A。 (13)考查動詞。句意:然后在遠處,我看到一個人騎得很慢。A. called“呼叫”;B. interviewed“采訪”;C. saw“看見”;D. missed“錯過”。根據(jù)下文的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知,我看到一個人騎得很慢,故選C。 (14)考查動詞。句意:我注意到這個人看起來有些不同,但卻不知道為什么。A. approved“批準”;B. hoped“希望”;C. remembered“記得”;D. noticed“注意到”。根據(jù)下文“that the person looked different in some way”可知,我注意到這個人看起來有些不同,故選D。 (15)考查動詞短語。句意:我設法趕上她了。A. look back“回顧”;B. pay back“償還”;C. cheer up“使高興”;D. catch up“趕上”。根據(jù)下文對這個人的描寫可知,我趕上她了,故選D。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:她騎得很慢但卻很穩(wěn),臉上帶著堅定的笑容,她只有一條腿。A. determined“堅定的”;B. forced“被迫的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. shy“害羞的”。只有一條腿還堅持騎行,臉上的笑容一定很堅定,故選A。 (17)考查動詞。句意:我的注意力在那一刻改變了。A. strengthened“加強”;B. changed“改變”;C. built“建立”;D. fixed“固定”。根據(jù)下文“But now I knew — it wasn39。t the body…”可知,我的注意力發(fā)生了改變,故選B。 (18)考查名詞。句意:幫助我實現(xiàn)目標的不是身體,而是意志。A. person“人”;B. will“意志、決心”;C. bicycle“自行車”;D. cause“原因”。只有一條腿還堅持騎行的那位女士讓我意識到幫助我實現(xiàn)目標的不是身體,而是意志,故選B。 (19)考查副詞。句意:我再也沒有見過那個只有一條腿的騎行者,但我毫無怨言地繼續(xù)前進。A. never“從未”;B. often“經(jīng)?!保籆. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。根據(jù)下文“saw the onelegged biker again,”可知,我再也沒有見過那個只有一條腿的騎行者,故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:一天結束時,我仍然感覺很有勁兒,完成了第150英里。A. tired“勞累的”;B. fortable“舒服的”;C. strong“有力的”;D. injured“受傷的”。根據(jù)下文“I pleted the 150th mile.”可知,一天下來,我仍感覺很有勁兒,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my 1 . He said, Please excuse me too。 I wasn39。t watching for you. We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told. Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the 6 , I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn39。t 7 how harshly (嚴厲地) I39。d spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you39。ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes. 13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said. Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they39。re pretty like you. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, Daughter, I39。m sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way. She said, Oh Mom, that39。s okay. I love you anyway. 1 said, Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue. I had got the world 17 again. I39。d 18 to be polite to people in the street—good 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 20 is for life.1. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech2. A. carefulB. seriousC. politeD. unhappy3. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD. meaningful4. A. excitedB. noisyC. upsetD. still5. A. calledB. turnedC. returnedD. removed6. A. wayB. spaceC. houseD. area7. A. proveB. careC. realizeD. understand8. A. referring toB. dealing withC. listening toD. picking up9. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind10. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends11. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle12. A. seldomB. simplyC. neverD. even13. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time14. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because15. A. consideredB. developedC. actedD. performed16. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. wouldn39。tD. shouldn39。t17. A. clearB. rightC. cleanD. meaningful18. A. beginB. learnC. changeD. continue19. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors20. A. loverB. panionC. familyD. friend【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,是作者撞在陌生人身上,彼此很有禮貌;可是回到家中,女兒擋了路,作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。經(jīng)過作者的丈夫的提醒,作者意識到自己的錯誤,并領悟到對家人也要一樣有禮貌。 (1)考查名詞。A. response“反應”;B. sentence“句子”;C. answer“回答”;D. speech“演講”。根據(jù)上文,作者撞到了人可知,道歉是作者對此的反應,故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。A. careful“小心的”;B. serious“認真的”;C. polite“禮貌的”;D. unhappy“不開心的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者和被撞的人互相道歉,由此可推斷出,他們倆都很有禮貌,故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但是在家里,年輕者與年老者,我們怎樣對待所愛的人是另外一種處理方式。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. different“不同的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)下文可知,人們在對待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. excited“令人興奮的”;B. noisy“嘈雜的”;C. upset“生氣的”;D. still“靜止的”。根據(jù)下文作者轉身差點沒把女兒撞倒可知,女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。A. called“呼叫”;B. turned“轉動”;C. returned“返回”;D. removed“移動”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指作者轉身時差點撞到女兒,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。A. way“道路”;B. space“空間”;C. house“房子”;D. area“區(qū)域”。根據(jù)下文作者說完后,女兒走開了,可知作者是嫌女兒擋道了,故選A。 (7)考查動詞。A. prove“證明”;B. care“關心”;C. realize“意識到”;D. understand“明白”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者當時并沒有意識到自己批評女兒時非常嚴厲,故選C。 (8)考查動詞短語。A. referring to“提及”;B. dealing with“對待”;C. listening to“聽”;D. picking up“撿起”。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的丈夫是要表達:對待陌生人你很有禮貌,但對自己心愛的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。A. anxious“擔心的”;B. patient“有耐心的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. unkind“不仁慈的”。根據(jù)上文作者嚴厲的批評女兒可知,此處丈夫是說作者對女兒不仁慈,故選D。 (10)考查代詞/名詞。根據(jù)下文可知,女兒是給作者買的花,丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f,應用you,故選B。 (11)考查動詞。A. ruin“毀壞”;B. expect“期待”;C. announce“宣布”;D. handle“處理”。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒靜靜 的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜,故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. seldom“很少”;B. simply“簡單地”;C. never“從不”;D. even“甚至”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者批評女兒后,并沒有注意到女兒流淚了,故選C。 (13)考查介詞短語。A. By this time“此時,到這時”;B. At one time“曾經(jīng)”;C. For a time“暫時”;D. At the same time“同
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