【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rain.A. take off B. get offC. put off D. set off11. (2013四川成都)Chinese people　　　　keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to　　　B. has to　　　C. had better12. (2013河北) 　　　　your name on the paper and you can get a gift.A. Cut down B. Look downC. Turn down D. Put down13. (2013江蘇南京)He failed in the basketball match and looks sad. Let39。s 　　　　.A. put him up B. set him upC. cheer him up D. clean him up14. (2013安徽)The sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put down參考答案與解析1. D　解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由連詞since引導(dǎo)的要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句應(yīng)該通用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。2. C　解析:考查have/has been in的用法。A項(xiàng)到某地去過。B項(xiàng)到某地去了。C項(xiàng)到某地去過一段時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)已經(jīng)離開。由句意“他來上海做生意好幾天了”判斷,應(yīng)該用has been in。故選C。3. A　解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析用法。由從句中的連詞判斷,從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)閺娜昵霸谀暇┚褪呛门笥?不是通過交朋友或成為朋友,所以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。故選A。4. A　解析:考查交際應(yīng)答和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。疑問句表示建議,應(yīng)該用will you?來提問。應(yīng)答句是if的語(yǔ)從句,主將、從現(xiàn)。故選A。5. A　解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由第一句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this afternoon”判斷,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選is leaving for。下一句表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。6. D 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:蒂姆一收到我的包裹就會(huì)給我打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞用三單形式。7. C　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:——寶貝,你需要做一個(gè)決定,在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是出國(guó)?！玫?媽媽。我正在考慮。make an appointment約會(huì)。make a suggestion提建議。make a decision做決定。根據(jù)句意選C。8. A 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give up放棄。hurry up快點(diǎn)。stay up熬夜。句意:不要放棄英語(yǔ),它很重要。9. C　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:我需要一件新夾克,這一件不能抵擋寒冷。help out幫助克服困難。take away帶走。keep out擋在外面。give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)句意選C。10. C 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off起飛。get off下車。put off推遲。set off出發(fā)。句意:因?yàn)橄麓笥?我們必須推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)到下周。只有put off具有“推遲”意思,故選C。11. A　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:中國(guó)人過去喂養(yǎng)豬做食物,但是現(xiàn)在一些人把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。used to過去常常。has to不得不。had better最好。根據(jù)句意選A。12. D　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down“砍倒”。look down“看不起”。turn down“關(guān)上”。put down“寫下”。句意:寫下你的名字,你就可以得到一個(gè)禮物。故選D。13. C 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼,搭建。set up建立。cheer up使……振奮。clean up打掃干凈。根據(jù)句意“他籃球賽輸了,看起來很難過”,所以“我們要讓他振作起來”。14. B　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put on穿上。put off推遲,拖延。put up張貼,搭建,put down放下。句意:因?yàn)閴奶鞖膺\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。故選B。二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2． 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，代代相傳。近期各校都在開展學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹你校上周舉辦的“講中國(guó)成語(yǔ)故事”活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。提示詞語(yǔ)： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示問題： ● What did you do during the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story?● What did you learn from the activity?● What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher. I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【詳解】：這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱來敘述講成語(yǔ)故事活動(dòng)；因?yàn)榛顒?dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦，所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)；對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的過程描寫完整且條理清晰。：短語(yǔ)：in order to，take part in，lots of，learn from，in the process of，What’s more，have a good time。句型：被動(dòng)句型。3．近年，有一些地區(qū)提出把游泳納入中考的體育考試，并在學(xué)生中做了一次問卷調(diào)查。下面是一個(gè)學(xué)校的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文闡明調(diào)查結(jié)果及表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：57%不贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：43%理由：1. 強(qiáng)身健體，預(yù)防疾病2. 訓(xùn)練求生技能3. 休閑娛樂，放松身心理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危險(xiǎn)性3. 氣溫低時(shí)容易感冒你的觀點(diǎn)與理由？要求：1. 詞數(shù)80左右。（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2. 不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school. 【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.(In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)所給材料，闡明關(guān)于“把游泳納入中考體育考試”的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，而且最后還要表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章分為三個(gè)部分，第一部分，首先引出本文話題，并用Here’s the result from one ， 引出調(diào)查結(jié)果；第二部分分別闡述兩種不同觀點(diǎn)About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because….。 However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some my opinion…。注意闡明觀點(diǎn)列舉理由時(shí)，要注意條理性，比如用到表示次序先后的詞first, second, then；或者句型It can…… It also can…..,besides…..等；本文內(nèi)容完整，寫作