【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 to talk B．too。 talking C．so。 to talk D．so。 talking。51．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting52．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。read B．spend。 reading C．spends。reads D．spends。 reading53．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 attend B．to watch。 attending C．watching。 attend D．watching。 attending54．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC．be allowed to。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protected55．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken56．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch59．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported60．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。decide to do ，固定搭配。故答案為C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來閱讀這個(gè)由莫言創(chuàng)作的作品。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”。故第一個(gè)空格用不定式to read作真正的主語，句中it是形式主語；第二個(gè)空格用過去分詞written作定語，修飾名詞article，表示被動(dòng)。故選B。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí)，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來吃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是很難的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。finish是動(dòng)詞，完成，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥，一直到它可以飛為止。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西。她看起來比以前苗條了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。relax動(dòng)詞原形；relaxing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動(dòng)詞不定式；relaxed過去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了?！纫幌?，過馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在自己的時(shí)區(qū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。acting現(xiàn)在分詞；to act動(dòng)詞不定式；act動(dòng)詞原形；acts動(dòng)詞三單。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京的房?jī)r(jià)太高，很多人買不起房子。A. buying買，現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to buy買，動(dòng)詞不定式；C. bought買，過去式；D. buy買，原形。短語can’t afford to do 。根據(jù)題意，故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽起來很不錯(cuò)！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對(duì)DIY所知不多。考查賓語從句連接詞。A. where在哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根據(jù)“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作紙玫瑰，用how充當(dāng)賓語，其后省略了to make paper roses。故選D。14．