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英語單項(xiàng)選擇易錯題解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 01:51 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited87.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying88.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking89.(題文) . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing90.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting。 wasting B.protecting。 to wasteC.protect。 wasting D.protect。 to waste91.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped92.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround93.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting十五、選擇題94.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words95.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.96.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope98.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.99.—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Many hands make light workC.The grass is greener on the other side D.Actions speak louder than words100.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。3.C解析:C【解析】句意:對不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個(gè);it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個(gè),可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。第一個(gè)空是固定短語by accident偶然,不小心,中間沒有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個(gè),故用one。選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。5.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢想是將來在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢想,我希望你意識到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情,用either符合語境。故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了。考查代詞辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受,故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問題,把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題??疾椴欢ù~。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something則用在肯定句中;everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念;nothing則表示什么都沒有。因?yàn)榫渲杏衝ever,可知,本題是否定句,因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題。故選B。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心??疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語是the children,表復(fù)數(shù),所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對上玩得開心嗎?——當(dāng)然!我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個(gè)后沒有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的??疾槊~辨析。matter問題;me
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