【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ave gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake? A.July.B.September.C.October.D.January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa? A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)非洲最神奇的地方。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)，完全沒(méi)有光污染?？芍绻阆肟葱切?，你可以去摩洛哥。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。s dry season, between November and June.“在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時(shí)間是一月份。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過(guò)山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國(guó)家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Hi, I39。m Neil Harbisso. I e from a place where the sky is always grey, where flowers are always grey, and where television is still in black and white. I actually e from a world where color doesn39。t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born pletely colorblind. So I39。ve never seen color, and don39。t know what it looks like. But since the age of 21, I can hear color thanks to a magic electronic eye called eyeborg: a color sensor between my eyes connected to a chip(芯片) installed at the back of my head that transforms color frequencies into sound frequencies that I hear through my bone. I39。ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I39。ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it pletely normal now to hear colors all the time. Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly. Art galleries have bee concert halls. I can hear a Picasso. And supermarkets have bee like night clubs. I love how they sound. My sense of beauty has changed. Someone might look very beautiful but sound terrible, and someone might sound very harmonious but look awful. So I find it really exciting to create sound portraits(畫(huà)像) of people. Instead of drawing the shape of someone39。s face I write down the different notes I hear when I look at them, and then I send them an mp3 of their face. Each face sounds different. I can even give face concerts now, concerts where I play the audience39。s faces. The good thing about doing this is that if the concert doesn39。t sound good, it39。s their fault. I also found out that things I thought were colorless are not colorless at all. Cities are not grey. Lisbon is yellow turquoise(寶石綠)。 London is very golden red…and humans are not black and white. Human skins range from light shades of orange to very dark shades of orange. We are all orange. If we extend our senses, we will consequently extend our knowledge.（1）We can infer from the article that people with achromatopsia ____________. A.suffer from blindnessB.have a good sense of colorsC.are not able to see colorsD.like to go to concert halls and supermarkets（2）What does the author mean by saying Art galleries have bee concert halls? A.Art galleries have been changed into various sounds.B.Works at the art galleries are created by great musicians.C.Art galleries are filled with noisy people.D.The author now likes art galleries as much as concert halls.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.Neil developed a rare disease in his childhood.B.The eyeborg produces sounds based on shades of colors.C.Neil will use the eyeborg for the rest of his life.D.In Neil39。s mind, all people are orange.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Eyeborg–a real life saver.B.I listen to color.C.Sense the world.D.Art galleries turned into concert halls.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，從小患有色盲的作者，利用顏色傳感器來(lái)聽(tīng)自己看不見(jiàn)的顏色，從而形成了作者與眾不同的美感。作者認(rèn)為如果我們擴(kuò)展我們的感官，我們將因此擴(kuò)展我們的知識(shí)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I actually e from a world where color doesn39。t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born pletely colorblind.”我來(lái)自一個(gè)沒(méi)有顏色的世界。我生來(lái)患有色盲。我生來(lái)就是色盲?？赏茢?，患有色盲的人是看不見(jiàn)顏色的。故選C。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly.”自從我開(kāi)始聽(tīng)到顏色，我的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化；以及空后“I can hear a Picasso.”我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)畢加索的聲音?？芍髡哒f(shuō)藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊變成了音樂(lè)廳意思是對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊已經(jīng)變成了各種各樣的聲音。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I actually e from a world where color doesn39。t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born pletely colorblind.”我來(lái)自一個(gè)沒(méi)有顏色的世界。我生來(lái)患有色盲。我生來(lái)就是色盲?？芍狝選項(xiàng)尼爾小時(shí)候得了一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病。錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I39。ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it pletely normal now to hear colors all the time.”我把電子眼固定在頭上，從2004年開(kāi)始我就不停地聽(tīng)彩色音樂(lè)。所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在一直聽(tīng)到顏色是完全正常的。以及文章主要內(nèi)容為生來(lái)是色盲的作者講述自己聽(tīng)顏色的事情，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 16