【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 iety, but also physical health like cardiovascular disease(心血管病), diabetes and cancer, said Katie Mclaugllin, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at Harvard University and senior author of the study published in the journal Psychological Bulletin.Our study suggests that experiencingviolence can make the body age more quickly at a biological level, which may help to explain that connection.”Previous research found mixed evidence on whether childhood adversity is always linked to accelerated aging. However, those studies looked at many different types of adversity abuse, neglect, poverty and more and at several different measures of biological aging. To distinguish the results, McLaughlin and her colleagues decided to look separately at two categories of adversity: threatrelated adversity, such as abuse and violence, and deprivation related(與缺乏有關(guān)的) adversity, such as physical or emotional neglect or poverty.The researchers performed an analysis(分析) of almost 80 studies, with more than 116,000 total participants. They found that children who suffered threatrelated trauma such as violence or abuse were more likely to enter adolescence early and also showed signs of accelerated aging on a cellular levelincluding shortened telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of our strands of DNA that wear down as we age. However, children who experienced poverty or neglect did not show either of those signs of early aging.In a second analysis, Mclaughlin and her colleagues systematically reviewed 25 studies with more than 3, 253 participants that examined how earlylife adversity affects brain development. They found that adversity was associated with reduced cortical (表層) thickness a sign of aging because the cortex thins as people age.32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To bring in a finding. B. To present an argument.C. To give a definition D. To make a parison. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Katie McLaughlin is a specialist in childhood diseases.B. Childhood threatrelated adversity has a huge influence on children39。s later life.C. Adversity helps children overe mental and physical problems.D. Exposure to violence makes children mentally age most.34. How did Mclaughlin and her colleagues conduct the research?A. By interviewing participants. B. By listing mixed evidence.C. By making an analysis. D. By collecting examples.35. What is this text mainly about?A. The signs of accelerated aging. B. The ways to classify information.C. The benefits of exposure to adversity. D. The connection between childhood trauma and aging.第二節(jié)（共5小題；，）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to help yourself relax before bedHaving trouble sleeping lately? There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night. Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. 36 .Mindful meditation(冥想)You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak(潛入)up on you. 37 . Then it is much easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place. 38 It39。s silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.Create a presleep routineIt39。s hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work s. 39 . For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that such things tend to bee more powerful over time.Stay healthyThere are some vitamin(維生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. 40 . Such imbalances can be eased by the use of moderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit through taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.A. Put down your worriesB. Go to bed as early as you canC. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleepD. So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bedE. There is a time and place for worrying, but bedtime is neitherF. However, there’s always something we can do to get better sleepG. Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, you39。ll like the feeling第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Schoolage kids are full of energy all the time. Understanding your schoolage children’s needs can 41 that you39。re helping them stay as healthy as possible. The following tips can help you instill(逐漸灌輸) lifelong healthy 42 in your children.Most schoolage kids are 43 to take on some responsibilities of their own so that they can be more “grownup. 44 , you can assign your children some work and even more challenging tasks as they get older.If possible, 45 different options for them. They39。ll be more likely to follow through with something they 46 . Paying children for doing chores(家庭雜務(wù)) is not usually a good idea 47 . It’s better to consider their housework as their 48 to family teamwork. You can praise them for their 49 , which can encourage them to 50 doing those chores.However, a great way to start teaching children around 7 or 8 years old about 51 is by giving them an allowance(零花錢).One 52 way is to give them a dollar a week per year of age. 53 even this small amount will help your children to learn the value of money.At this age, your children might be 54 to do just about anything with you. It’s a great time to 55 your children to join in a variety of family activities which wil