unit1-science--fiction-教學知識細解碼-學案(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-03 03:40 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ow declared war on/upon drug dealers in the area.[小片段填空]Depending on the context in which a member declaration occurs，only certain declared accessibilities are permitted.(declare)Sentence Patterns 形式主語it[教材原句P2] Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust ，機器人向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑，但是她逐漸欽佩托尼的智慧和正直，并開始信任他了。[句式分析][例1] It is important that you arrive on time.你準時到達很重要。[例2] It is necessary that he e next Monday.他有必要下周一來。 [造句] 他改變主意很正常。It is natural that he changed his mind.[知識拓展]英語中把主語從句后置，同時把形式主語it放在主語位置的常見句型有：(1)It is＋過去分詞(reported，believed，said，announced等)＋主語從句 (該結構可與“Sb./Sth.＋ be＋過去分詞＋to do...”結構相互轉換)(2)It＋不及物動詞(seem，happen，turn out，appear等)＋主語從句(3)It is＋名詞詞組(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour等)＋主語從句(4)It is ＋adj.(clear，natural，obvious，possible，likely等)＋主語從句[即學即練]——完成句子/一句多譯①It is reported that the film star will e to our city.據(jù)報道那位電影明星將來我們市。②It is a pity that you can39。t go with us to enjoy the concert.你不能跟我們一塊去欣賞音樂會真是可惜。③It is said that he studied abroad，but we don39。t know which country he studied in.＝He is said to have studied abroad，but we don39。t know which country he studied in.據(jù)說他在國外學習過，但是我們不知道他是在哪個國家學的。 be ＋ being ＋ 形容詞[教材原句P3] Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.托尼對克萊爾說，她這樣想有點敏感，其實她就像格拉迪斯一樣好。[句式分析]句中was being sensitive為“be ＋ being ＋ 形容詞”結構，強調(diào)某人在特定的某個時刻或時候的狀況，而不是指這個人一直都是這樣的。[例1] Is he being funny? 他是在故意開玩笑嗎？[例2] The children are being quiet，I wonder what they39。re up to.孩子們竟這樣安靜，我不知道他們又要搗什么鬼。(暗示平時很吵鬧)[造句] 并非所有人都認為政府這樣做特別慷慨。Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularly generous. [知識拓展]“be ＋ being ＋ adj.”結構用于陳述句，表示“被陳述對象一時的反常舉止或行為以及說話人的驚訝、不滿、責備、諷刺等情緒”。[即學即練]——完成句子①He must be wondering why everyone is being so rude to him．他一定正在納悶為什么大家都對他如此粗魯。②Reg is being very nice all of a 39。s his
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