【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the text?A. Hard Work Pays Off! B. Focus on the Lectures!C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame! D. Mind Your InClass Behavior!【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，“我”寫這篇文章是結(jié)合自己的聽課經(jīng)歷：課堂上很多人竊竊私語，影響“我”聽課。所以我談自己對這種行為的觀點：I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay ，不說話，迫使自己聽教授的課。社會最終會對我們有回報。因此，課堂上要注意自己的行為。因此選D項。D(2021山東煙臺市高三二模)Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(小測驗)help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him.Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily collegelevel courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams pared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material pared to multiplechoice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is remended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(屬性)proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，文中說明了經(jīng)常進行小測驗會對學生成績有積極的影響，特別是成績較差的學生。 did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy?A. He focused on what happened in classrooms. B. He researched as many students as he could.C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.”(實驗環(huán)境被排除在研究之外，因為Crede想要觀察從實驗室進行的類似研究是否適用于普通教室。)可知，為確保實驗的準確性，Crede排除了實驗室環(huán)境下的研究資料，而關注學生在課堂上的表現(xiàn)。故選A項。 did Crede discover in his study?A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes.B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes.C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D. Multiplechoice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content”(經(jīng)常參加測驗的學生不及格的可能性更小，尤其是在他們糾結(jié)于課程內(nèi)容的時候)以及“Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. ”(在課堂上掙扎得最厲害的學生，似乎也能從頻繁的測驗中獲益最多。)可知，頻繁的小測驗尤其讓學習有困難的學生受益。故選C項。 may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?A. Accessing the Internet less frequently. B. Having too many exam papers to mark.C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials. D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes.”可知，要求老師每天或每周給筆試打分，會讓一些老師不愿在課堂上再去批閱，因此推斷因為那樣的話，需要批改的作業(yè)就太多了，工作量太大了，這是一課堂測驗的不利之處。故選B項。 of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for Creation B. Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC. Quizzes Create a Heavy Burden D. Quizzes Increase Boredom【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段中“He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea.”(他決定深入挖掘，并對現(xiàn)有的研究進行分析研究，看看是否有任何證據(jù)證明這一觀點。)和“Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams pared to students who did not take quizzes.”(Crede發(fā)現(xiàn)，當學生每周至少接受一次課堂材料的測驗時，他們在期中和期末考試中的表現(xiàn)往往比沒有參加測驗的學生更好。)可知，本文主要講述了Crede經(jīng)過研究證明經(jīng)常進行小測驗會對學生成績有積極的影響，故B項“小測驗可以提高學習成績”最適合作文章的標題。故選B項。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2021貴州貴陽市貴陽一中高三月考)How to Get Motivated to StudyWhen you have mountains of homework ahead of you. Getting started can seem like an impossible task. But if you break down your study obligations into small, bitesized goals, you’ll be able to work your way through them more easily. 1 Rather than following a study system that you dislike, think creatively about what works best for you and approach the material that way. 2 Think about which environmental factors and study skills help you retain information and do your best on exams. Decide whether you prefer to work in a quiet space by yourself or if a public place like a library or coffee shop keep you on task. Reflect on whether you remember facts better when for you to review your own lecture notes or when you skim the textbook and old class assignments.Break down your studying into smaller tasks or goals. 3 It’s easy to get overwhelmed by a huge amount of homework and seemingly endless assignme