初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-03 01:05 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長(zhǎng)迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：西方國(guó)家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作，但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith，是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，現(xiàn)在還在上海，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A.will reviewB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他一定可以通過測(cè)試，因?yàn)樵谶^去的一個(gè)月里他每天都在為測(cè)試而復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past month“在過去的一個(gè)月里”；再結(jié)合句意，他復(fù)習(xí)的動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has been reviewing。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；“這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的發(fā)展”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．______ her ambition of being a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age. A.To realize, has been trainingB.Realizing, trainedC.To realize, was trainedD.Realized, has trained
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