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20xx-20xx年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空試題集(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 23:54 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 can go to school____foot because they live near the school.可知因?yàn)樗麄冸x學(xué)校很近,所以學(xué)生可以步行去上學(xué)。 又因固定短語(yǔ)on foot步行,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬(wàn)不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。答案確定以后,我們最后將全文再讀一遍,這時(shí)我們要著眼于全篇。對(duì)在閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)的個(gè)別問(wèn)題要進(jìn)行局部調(diào)整,在更換答案時(shí)既要遵循語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,又要兼顧全篇。5.根據(jù)短文理解,從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can39。t be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even(甚至) stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and can39。t swim, they may e to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages(籠子)D. ponds(池塘)6. A. forB. toC. atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)A,B,C選項(xiàng)是季節(jié)和月份,季節(jié)和月份前面加介詞in,此處是on,Sunday是星期天,星期前面加on,故選D。(2)I can see tigers, elephants…我可以看到老虎、大象…… 看動(dòng)物肯定是去動(dòng)物園。zoo動(dòng)物園,故選A。(3)去動(dòng)物園,除了前面提到的老虎,大象等,當(dāng)然還可以看到其他的動(dòng)物。animals動(dòng)物,故選D。(4)文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些動(dòng)物很友善,但有些動(dòng)物沒(méi)有。 老虎,熊和一些蛇是。故此處是和friendly相對(duì)的詞。dangerous危險(xiǎn),safe安全,interesting有趣,ugly丑陋,故選A。(5)通常去動(dòng)物園,危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物像蛇、老虎等等都被關(guān)在籠子里,而文章中也提到了to stay in 。故選C。(6)be good for“對(duì)...有好處”,固定搭配,故A。(7)angry生氣,happy開(kāi)心,sad傷心,strong強(qiáng)壯。動(dòng)物被關(guān)在籠子里,失去了自由,肯定是不開(kāi)心的,故選B。(8)see ;look ;watch ;notice 這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“看”之意,但它們的用法不同。see意為“看到”,表示視覺(jué)器官有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地看到物體,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。look意為“看”,表示有意識(shí)地觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。watch,是盯著某一移動(dòng)的物體一直看,比如電視,比如比賽。notice,強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到,通俗點(diǎn)講就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故選C。(9)play with可以表示和誰(shuí)一起玩,也可以表示玩某樣?xùn)|西。固定搭配,此處是玩球,故選C。(10) If you fall into water and can39。t swim, they may e to help ,他們會(huì)上前去救你。friendly友好,rude粗魯,warm溫暖,cold冷。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握,固定搭配的考查。6.完形填空 Electricity is being more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright(驚嚇). What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity being so 6 in our life? It39。s because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘I钪械淖饔谩?(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)便。form形成;change改變;add增加,故選B。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有它,我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒(méi)有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不,always經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí),故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí),空中的某東西給了他一個(gè)驚嚇。fly a kite放風(fēng)箏,固定短語(yǔ),connect連接;fly放飛;carry提著,拿著,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí),空中的某東西給了他一個(gè)驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空;kite風(fēng)箏;wire電線,空中的東西驚嚇了它,故選A。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說(shuō)的是電,light光;electricity電;power能量,故選B。 (6)形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要?根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知電對(duì)我們很重要,expensive昂貴的;possible可能的;important重要的,故選C。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。電器是使用的,方便人們,use使用;take帶走;buy買,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖鳌laces地方;school學(xué)校;houses房子,根據(jù)常識(shí)電不僅用于學(xué)校,房子,幾乎看到的地方都使用電,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:例如:洗衣機(jī),燈管,電腦,空調(diào),打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器,puter電腦;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故選A。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:因此當(dāng)使用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時(shí)要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous緊張的,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語(yǔ)完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時(shí),更要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此,逐漸培養(yǎng)對(duì)詞匯搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空題。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a w
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