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can go to school____foot because they live near the school.可知因為他們離學校很近,所以學生可以步行去上學。 又因固定短語on foot步行,故選D。【點評】此題考查完形填空。此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個整篇的文章,因此千萬不要看一個空選擇一個空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運用所學的詞匯和語法知識,根據(jù)上下文的關系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。答案確定以后,我們最后將全文再讀一遍,這時我們要著眼于全篇。對在閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)的個別問題要進行局部調(diào)整,在更換答案時既要遵循語法規(guī)則,又要兼顧全篇。5.根據(jù)短文理解,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can39。t be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even(甚至) stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and can39。t swim, they may e to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages(籠子)D. ponds(池塘)6. A. forB. toC. atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)A,B,C選項是季節(jié)和月份,季節(jié)和月份前面加介詞in,此處是on,Sunday是星期天,星期前面加on,故選D。(2)I can see tigers, elephants…我可以看到老虎、大象…… 看動物肯定是去動物園。zoo動物園,故選A。(3)去動物園,除了前面提到的老虎,大象等,當然還可以看到其他的動物。animals動物,故選D。(4)文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些動物很友善,但有些動物沒有。 老虎,熊和一些蛇是。故此處是和friendly相對的詞。dangerous危險,safe安全,interesting有趣,ugly丑陋,故選A。(5)通常去動物園,危險的動物像蛇、老虎等等都被關在籠子里,而文章中也提到了to stay in 。故選C。(6)be good for“對...有好處”,固定搭配,故A。(7)angry生氣,happy開心,sad傷心,strong強壯。動物被關在籠子里,失去了自由,肯定是不開心的,故選B。(8)see ;look ;watch ;notice 這四個動詞均有“看”之意,但它們的用法不同。see意為“看到”,表示視覺器官有意識或無意識地看到物體,強調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。look意為“看”,表示有意識地觀看,強調(diào)“看”的動作。watch,是盯著某一移動的物體一直看,比如電視,比如比賽。notice,強調(diào)注意到,通俗點講就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故選C。(9)play with可以表示和誰一起玩,也可以表示玩某樣東西。固定搭配,此處是玩球,故選C。(10) If you fall into water and can39。t swim, they may e to help ,他們會上前去救你。friendly友好,rude粗魯,warm溫暖,cold冷。故選A.【點評】文章細節(jié)的把握,固定搭配的考查。6.完形填空 Electricity is being more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright(驚嚇). What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity being so 6 in our life? It39。s because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘I钪械淖饔谩?(1)動詞辨析。句意:它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡便。form形成;change改變;add增加,故選B。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:沒有它,我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不,always經(jīng)常;sometimes有時,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:當他在暴雨之后放風箏時,空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。fly a kite放風箏,固定短語,connect連接;fly放飛;carry提著,拿著,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:當他在暴雨之后放風箏時,空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空;kite風箏;wire電線,空中的東西驚嚇了它,故選A。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說的是電,light光;electricity電;power能量,故選B。 (6)形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要?根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places??芍妼ξ覀兒苤匾?,expensive昂貴的;possible可能的;important重要的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。電器是使用的,方便人們,use使用;take帶走;buy買,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。places地方;school學校;houses房子,根據(jù)常識電不僅用于學校,房子,幾乎看到的地方都使用電,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:例如:洗衣機,燈管,電腦,空調(diào),打印機和電視。此處列舉的電器,puter電腦;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故選A。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:因此當使用電時我們應該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous緊張的,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關系。其次要掌握動詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習慣搭配和固定搭配。同時,更要學會根據(jù)具體情況靈活運用。由此,逐漸培養(yǎng)對詞匯搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空題。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a w