【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 p thinking that it was my 12 to drink so much that night. 13 things would be different. I know Martin 14 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 for what happened. I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 16 my story I can make you 17 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don39。t ever think that your choices are yours 18 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 19 water—each ripple (漣漪) 20 someone who your choice affects. That39。s quite an influence, isn39。t it?1. A. deathB. fashionC. dangerD. challenge2. A. succeeded inB. agreed toC. applied forD. dreamed of3. A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Although4. A. lostB. drunkC. frozenD. sleepy5. A. difficultyB. funC. hopeD. method6. A. diedB. injuredC. killedD. hurt7. A. constantlyB. frequentlyC. equallyD. clearly8. A. fledB. walkedC. pushedD. headed9. A. in timeB. in troubleC. in dangerD. in place10. A. aboveB. belowC. throughD. into11. A. turnB. holdC. getD. look12. A. desireB. rightC. faultD. chance13. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise14. A. madeB. avoidedC. regrettedD. faced15. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. happyD. embarrassed16. A. rememberingB. sharingC. declaringD. stopping17. A. explainB. escapeC. realizeD. limit18. A. aloneB. alwaysC. finallyD. perhaps19. A. cleanB. stillC. deepD. fresh20. A. inspiresB. representsC. attractsD. benefits【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述什么樣的事會(huì)影響人的一生？酒后駕車(chē)，導(dǎo)致一個(gè)年輕的生命和一個(gè)無(wú)辜的人永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界．所以，我們不僅要為自己也要為別人負(fù)責(zé)。 （1）考查名詞。A. death“死亡”；B. fashion“時(shí)尚”；C. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；D. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。此處指我家鄉(xiāng)的父母?jìng)兿胱尯⒆觽冞h(yuǎn)離犯罪和大城市的危險(xiǎn)。選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. succeeded in“成功做某事”；B. agreed to“同意”；C. applied for“申請(qǐng)”；D. dreamed of“夢(mèng)想”。此處與上句形成對(duì)比，父母?jìng)儾幌胱尯⒆觽內(nèi)ゴ蟪鞘?，而孩子們卻夢(mèng)想著離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去更大更好的世界。故選D。 （3）考查連詞。句意：隨著他們不斷地給我遞酒我就喝多了。A. When“當(dāng)時(shí)”；B. As“隨著”；C. While “然而”；D. Although“盡管”。此處表示“隨著”是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的過(guò)程，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A. lost“迷失的”；B. drunk“喝多的”；C. frozen“凍僵的”；D. sleepy“困乏的”。根據(jù)句意可知由于不斷喝酒結(jié)果喝多了。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。A. difficulty“困難”；B. fun“趣味”；C. hope“希望”；D. method“方法”。此處指我喝多了，所以Tyler把我架上車(chē)有困難，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. died“死亡”；B. injured“受傷”；C. killed“殺死”；D. hurt“傷害”。此處指朋友Martin在車(chē)禍中死亡。下文敘述了事件的經(jīng)過(guò)及Martin的死亡，故選C。 （7）考查副詞。句意：Martin顯然比我喝的還多。A. constantly“不斷地”；B. frequently“頻繁地”；C. equally“平等地”；D. clearly“顯然地”。根據(jù)下文描述看出他喝多了很明顯，故選D。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. fled“逃跑”；B. walked“走”；C. pushed“推”；D. headed“前進(jìn)”。Martin進(jìn)入車(chē)中徑直開(kāi)向高速回家。此處指他直接前進(jìn)，故選D。 （9）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. in time“及時(shí)”；B. in trouble“陷入困境”；C. in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”； D. in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”。Martin走錯(cuò)了路沒(méi)看見(jiàn)對(duì)面開(kāi)來(lái)的卡車(chē)，卡車(chē)司機(jī)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他沒(méi)能及時(shí)躲開(kāi)。此處指兩車(chē)及時(shí)躲開(kāi)，故選A。 （10）考查介詞。A. above“在……上方”；B. below“在……下方”；C. through“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”；D. into“到……里面，進(jìn)入”。此處指卡車(chē)司機(jī)通過(guò)擋風(fēng)玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根據(jù)句意及生活常識(shí)，選C。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B. hold“拿著”；C. get“得到”；D. look“看”。look back固定短語(yǔ)，“回想”，故選D. （12）考查名詞。句意：我禁不住想那天晚上是我的過(guò)失和那么多酒。A. desire“愿望”；B. right“權(quán)利”；C. fault“過(guò)失”；D. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。此處表示作者自我責(zé)備，故選C。 （13）考查副詞。句意：否則事情就會(huì)是不一樣的結(jié)果。A. Meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；B. However“然而”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Otherwise“否則”。表示與前面相反的結(jié)果。故選D。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. made“制作”；B. avoided“避免”；C. regretted“后悔”；D. faced“面對(duì)”。make the choice固定短語(yǔ)，“做決定”，指那天Martin決定喝酒和開(kāi)車(chē)，故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。 A. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。此處指我總是為那天發(fā)生的事感到內(nèi)疚。選A。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的故事可能不能改變世界，但是我真的希望通過(guò)分享我的故事使你意識(shí)到你不僅對(duì)自己還對(duì)別人有責(zé)任。A. remembering“記住”；B. sharing“分享”；C. declaring“宣布”；D. stopping“停止”。此處指把我的故事寫(xiě)出來(lái)與大家共享，故選B。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. explain“解釋”；B. escape“逃跑”；C. realize“意識(shí)到”；D. limit“限制”。此處指我真的希望通過(guò)分享我的故事使你意識(shí)到你不僅對(duì)自己還對(duì)別人有責(zé)任。故選C。 （18）考查副詞。A. alone“單獨(dú)地”；B. merely“僅僅，只不過(guò)”；C. finally“最后”；D. perhaps“或許”。不要以為你的決定就單獨(dú)是你自己的事。其實(shí)許多時(shí)候還會(huì)涉及到別人。故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：每一個(gè)選擇就像一塊石頭掉進(jìn)了平靜的水面。A. clean“干凈的”；B. still“靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的”；C. deep“深的”；D. fresh“新鮮的”。此處指平靜的水，故選B。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. inspires“鼓勵(lì)”；B. represents“代表”；C. attracts“吸引”；D. benefits“收益”。此處指石頭在水中濺起的漣漪就代表你的決定影響到的人。選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．完形填空 Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different 4 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don39。t take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 19 fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calo