【文章內容簡介】 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. possibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. questionC. mosquitoD. door8. A. make use ofB. think highly ofC. think aboutD. search for9. A. happenB. workC. careD. matter10. A. movementB. progressC. trackD. position11. A. selectB. controlC. designD. decorate12. A. lookB. enterC. pullD. check13. A. futureB. workC. friendshipD. education14. A. forB. withoutC. afterD. in15. A. causeB. opportunityC. problemD. result16. A. secretB. properC. wrongD. back17. A. FinallyB. EvidentlyC. TypicallyD. Unluckily18. A. peacefulB. unhealthyC. personalD. generous19. A. tearsB. sweatC. bloodD. water20. A. societyB. wayC. styleD. situation【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，日常生活中人們常常關門把蚊子拒之門外，但是很多時候我們的心里會打開錯誤的門，我們要堅守心靈之門，保持健康心態(tài)。 （1）考查動詞。句意：我們已經知道蚊子會攻擊我們，所以我們做可能做的一切來確保蚊子不攻擊我們。A. injure“使......受傷”；B. destroy“毀滅”；C. kill“殺死”；D. attack“攻擊”。動詞attack指蚊子咬我們，故選D。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：我們已經知道蚊子會攻擊我們，所以我們做可能做的一切來確保蚊子不會攻擊我們。A. amazing“令人驚訝的”；B. reliable“值得信賴的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. legal“合法”。句中使用possible表示我們做了我們可能做的一切，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. body“身體”；C. way“方法”；D. pillow“枕頭”。根據后半句我們總是鎖好門窗，可知我們是想把蚊子關在門外，不讓它們進入房子。故選A。 （4）考查副詞。A. Besides“而且”；B. However“然而”；C. Moreover“而且”；D. Therefore“因此”。然而，因為人們仍然需要進出房間，所以有蚊子仍然有可能進入房子。根據句意可知上下文之間存在轉折關系，故選B。 （5）考查連詞。A. as“因為”；B. so“于是”；C. as if“似乎”；D. even if“即使”。因為人們仍然需要進出房間，所以蚊子仍然有可能進入房子。根據句意可知上下文存在因果關系，所以要用as引導。故選A。 （6）考查動詞。A. send“送，派”；B. lock“鎖”；C. set“設置”；D. make“生產，制作”。正是因為人們需要進出房子，所以要完全鎖住是不可能的。故選B。 （7）考查名詞。A. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；B. question“問題”；C. mosquito“蚊子”；D. door“門”。根據下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在談論門的作用。故選D。 （8）考查動詞短語。A. make use of“利用”；B. think highly of“高度評價”；C. think about“考慮”；D. search for“尋找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里門的含義，但讓我們考慮一下門的目的。根據句意可知選C。 （9）考查動詞。A. happen“發(fā)生”；B. work“工作，起作用”；C. care“關心”；D. matter“重要，有關系”。不管是電動門還是木門，這些都不重要，它都沒有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動。根據句意可知選D。 （10）考查名詞。A. movement“行動，移動”；B. progress“進步”；C. track“足跡，軌跡”；D. position“位置”。不管是電動門還是木門，這些都不重要，它都沒有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動。開門關門屬于移動，故選A。 （11）考查動詞。A. select“選擇”；B. control“控制”；C. design“設計”；D. decorate“裝潢，裝飾”。在我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門，我們自己決定何時以及誰進出門。根據句意可知選B。 （12）考查動詞. A. look“看見”；B. enter“進入”；C. pull“拉”；D. check“核對，檢查”。我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門，我們自己決定何時以及誰進出門。故選B。 （13）考查名詞。A. future“將來”；B. work“工作”；C. friendship“友誼”；D. education“教育”。根據“Do you know no one bees your friend…”可知這部分談論的是友誼方面的問題，故選C。 （14）考查介詞。A. for“因為”；B. without“沒有”；C. after“在......之后”；D. in在.....里”。如果你自己不決定，沒有人可以成為你的朋友。根據句意可知應該表示否定含義，故選B。 （15）考查名詞。A. cause“起因”；B. opportunity“機會”；C. problem“問題”；D. result“結果”。當你心碎、受傷的時候，就會出現這樣的問題。故選C。 （16）考查形容詞。A. secret“秘密的”；B. proper“恰當的”；C. wrong“錯誤的”；D. back“背后的”。此時你才會意識到打開的是錯誤的門。故選C。 （17）考查副詞。A. Finally“最后”；B. Evidently“明顯地，顯著地”；C. Typically“典型地”；D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都無法關閉這些被打開的門，這是一件不幸的事情。根據句意可知選D。 （18）考查形容詞。A. peaceful“和平的”；B. unhealthy“不健康的”；C. personal“個人的，隱私的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。根據上文可知打開的錯誤的門，導致和別人的關系不健康。故選B。 （19）考查名詞。A. tears“眼淚”；B. sweat“汗水”；C. blood“血液”；D. water“水”。根據“l(fā)ike the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血，故選C。 （20）考查名詞。A. society“社會”；B. way“方法”；C. style“風格”；D. situation“情景”。如果你處于這種情景中，你要關閉這些門不要讓蚊子進來。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was 1 repeatedly. Everybody was asking, How39。s the book ing? I was so 2 . My friend got together one day and I blurted out(脫口而出), I don39。t know my purpose in life. The outburst was met with 3 and stares. Finally, Pam said, I don39。t know, either. She was in a job she 4 . Teresa said, Me either. I was sure that Bette would have a(n) 5 . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal oute. 6 , she shook her head. Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my 7 , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched 8 , and Bette kept on living as best as she could. Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a 9 life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighborhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking, 10 and lived. My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the 12 as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I 13 , she was close to 14 . The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15 . He asked me to write her obituary(訃告). I thought about how she39。d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn39。t a list of 16 . It was the story of a woman who lived 17 what life threw at her, she lived. That was when I 18 what I39。d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That39。s all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that 19 is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 20 .1. A. readB. printedC. rejectedD. wri