【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 onsideration is user conveniencecans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.（1）What39。s the advantage of aluminum cans? are pollutionfree. are lighter. are costeffective. are lowcarbon.（2）What is Karas39。s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? ...（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph? wide application of aluminum cans. promising future aluminum cans major advantages of aluminum cans. unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans.（4）What is the best title for the text? Cans or Plastic Bottles? Blessing or a Misfortune? to Deal with Plastic Bottles? Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，同時說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also e with their own cost to the environment.”鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，可知鋁罐的優(yōu)點是它們更輕。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Bruce Karas of Coca Cola North America agreed. ”來自北美可口可樂公司的Bruce Karas對此表示贊同，可知Karas對用鋁罐代替塑料瓶持支持態(tài)度。故選A。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.”更重要 的是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一個障礙：可能沒有足夠的罐子，結(jié)合本段主要說明了鋁罐的造價高和數(shù)量不夠等一些不可避免的局限性，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? ”用可回收的鋁罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶應(yīng)該是一種幫助環(huán)境的簡單方法，對嗎？文章主要說明了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，文章還說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process. One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Don39。t you get your creative thoughts from the same place?” “I39。m in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!” “What a pity,” he said. “That39。s the place where you need to slow down。 plenty of great thoughts e from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years. A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I don39。t need it.” “But it39。s a 70 minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldn39。t have watched the whole thing.” “Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We plain that we don39。t have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and ment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast. Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people don39。t survive it. What39。s the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.（1）What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend? A.Time was saved.B.Nothing was missed.C.Great ideas flew away.D.Creative thoughts came.（2）What was the trouble with the woman39。s friend? A.She felt stressed.B.She found the tape useless.C.She found no way to relax.D.She watched the tape too fast.（3）What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writer39。s eyes? A.People run fast to work.B.Everything is done in a hurry.C.People don39。t have enough time.D.Time flies without being noticed.（4）How can the problem be settled? A.By pacing down.B.By learning to survive.C.By developing friendship.D.By performing good work.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。很多人以自己的快節(jié)奏生活而自豪，這會造成一種匆忙癥，它的突出癥狀為焦慮，有壓力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈癥，就要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能會創(chuàng)意的想法出現(xiàn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. …“Don39。t you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”可知，作者的藝術(shù)家的朋友告訴大家。他創(chuàng)造性的想法是在他洗澡的時候來的。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故答案選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from …”可知，這位女子說她的朋友遭受了很大的壓力。分析選項可知，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段內(nèi)容可知，21世紀(jì)的人最大的問題就是“匆忙病”。他們匆匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時間。他們一直和時間賽跑，直到有一天，驚訝地回過頭來，說，“我的上帝，時光飛逝??！“然后意識到他們已經(jīng)付出了沉重的代價。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知B項（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合題意。在本段中說他們匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班， A錯誤。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時間而不是沒有足夠的時間，故C是錯誤的。而D項與題干無關(guān)。故不選，分析可知B項符合題意。（4）推理判斷題。