【文章內容簡介】 nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn39。t stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July. Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world39。s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well. The hike up wasn39。t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3to4hour round trip, which was well worth it! Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A.Tree.B.Tower.C.LakeD.Village.（2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench? A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（3）What did the author call on people to do? A.Take vitamin D pills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。s ________. A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experience【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在美麗的黑森林里度過的第一個陽光明媚的星期天。作者在湖邊的長椅上坐下來野餐，進行了一次3到4個小時的徒步往返旅程。作者因此號召人們多去戶外，親近自然。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.”可知六月至七月間，黃黃的睡蓮浮在水面上，我們也很驚訝。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一個湖泊，故劃線部分tarn意思為湖泊，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖邊的長椅上坐下來野餐有兩方面的滿足感，即作者坐在長椅上時感到滿足，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.”可知作者強烈建議到戶外去，無論是在黑森林還是任何戶外的地方，去親近自然，故選D。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul”可知作者認為簡單地回到黑森林，進行這樣愉快的徒步旅行肯定對靈魂有好處，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis39。s Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack39。s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. So, Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. How did this place get its name? Are you sure you want to hear it? It39。s a scary story, warned Jack. Of course! cried out Tom. If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn39。t have chosen this place! Ok, but don39。t say I didn39。t warn you, said Jack, and he began this tale. Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice. 39。You are clearing too much land,39。 warned one old man. 39。The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. 39。 39。Silly fool,39。 said Dennis to himself. 39。If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I39。ll bee wealthier. He39。s just jealous!39。 Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants. What happened? Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire. The land hit back—just as the old man warned, Jack shrugged. Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found. What a stupid story, laughed