【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。 Friends always ask why I, a middleaged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places—the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky。 places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals。 some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting. I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I39。d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀釋劑) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky. I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was plete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt. My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we39。d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (長(zhǎng)雪橇). Before the stroke it would39。ve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel eback. In the years since then, I39。ve traveled about twentyfive percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out—no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What39。s more, saying yes to travel keeps me connected to myself.（1）What does the underlined word perilous in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Unique.B.Dangerous.C.Historical.D.Famous.（2）What did the doctors advise the author to do? A.Do proper exercise.B.Enjoy the rest of her life.C.Keep away from traveling.D.Spend more time with her family.（3）Why did the author mention her travel to China? A.It was her last adventure.B.She recovered her courage through it.C.She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D.It was the most dangerous experience in her life.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.A business trip to ChinaB.Unique travel experiencesC.Why I still travel to the wildD.How I overcame the fear of disease【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去中國(guó)的一次旅行。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky。 places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals。 some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰國(guó)或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危險(xiǎn)；有傳染病、毒蛇和野生動(dòng)物的場(chǎng)所；有些地方的本地人剛剛過(guò)了獵頭的時(shí)代?！笨赏浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“危險(xiǎn)的”。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I39。d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀釋劑) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.”我的醫(yī)生告訴我，為了防止再次中風(fēng)，我的余生都必須服用高劑量的危險(xiǎn)血液稀釋劑，任何旅行都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的?！笨芍?，醫(yī)生建議作者遠(yuǎn)離旅行。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.”中風(fēng)九個(gè)月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國(guó)出差，這是對(duì)我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗(yàn)?！笨芍?，作者之所以提到她的中國(guó)之行是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)這件事恢復(fù)了勇氣。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What39。s more, saying yes to travel keeps me connected to myself.”對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，冒險(xiǎn)旅行是值得冒險(xiǎn)的。旅行開(kāi)闊了我的世界，使我與大自然保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，對(duì)旅行說(shuō)“是”讓我和自己保持聯(lián)系。”可知，本文講述的是去中國(guó)的一次旅行。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 In early February 2019, 51yearold Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa39。s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean. The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.（1）Which of the following is the best title of the passag