【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母對(duì)第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Happy Middle School We39。re a bilingual（雙語的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A fouryearold childB.A tenyearold childC.A sixteenyearold childD.A fiveyearold child（2）Happy Middle School doesn39。t want ___________. A.a cookB.a nurseC.a library assistantD.a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English? A.The cookB.The library assistantC.The sports coachD.The teacher（4）The cook can cook _____________. A.Chinese foodB.Western foodC.Chinese and western foodD.food（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach? A.He majors in .B.He must healthy and strongC.He can speak Chinese and EnglishD.He can cook western food.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對(duì)廚師的語言要求是會(huì)漢語即可，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會(huì)做中餐和西餐，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會(huì)做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，對(duì)于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna39。s life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 39。not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart。 now only true love can save her sister from death.（1）What39。s Elsa special ability? A.To help others and make money.B.To create a new world.C.To freeze and create ice and snow.D.To make fire without anything.（2）Why did Elsa39。s parents die? A.Because of Elsa39。s increasing power.B.Because their ship sank in the ocean.C.Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.D.Because of the coronation of Elsa.（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain? A.She did not accept the marriage of her sister.B.She lost control of her powers.C.She froze Arendelle.D.A, B amp。 C（4）What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。可知他們的父母死于一次沉船事故，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the ，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德爾的權(quán)力，故選D。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysteriousjourney to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含義應(yīng)是神秘的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個(gè)題目的問題及備選答案，帶著問題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問題答案。7．閱讀理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動(dòng)畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio Ghibli. One of Miyazaki39。s most