【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
her. ”你與你基因相似的人變成朋友是偶然嗎?并不是這樣的。實際上,是進化將你們帶到一起。可知,倒數(shù)第四段應(yīng)該是對進化如何將你們帶到一起成為朋友的解釋。本段談到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好,然后以古代人為例,說明只有遇到擁有相似技能基因的人他們才能發(fā)展語言技能,同時,同樣對冷感受比較強烈的人更可能會互相幫助生火,作者舉這些例子都是為了說明人們選擇了擁有相似基因的人為友,是因為進化的需要,故選C。 (4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的中的“This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.”可能是因為嗅覺相同的人更容易去相似的環(huán)境,可知,有相同嗅覺基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的環(huán)境中。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇新聞報道,考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some mon and chronic diseases in patients39。 followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會診), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision ing out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have bee a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.” To solve the problem, a twopronged (雙管齊下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and munity clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services. (1)According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online? A.Receiving a medical operation.B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Several doctors discussion about the disease.D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.(2)Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? A.The expense of medical care.B.The recognition of health insurance.C.The improvement of people39。s life quality.D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.(3)What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”? A.The bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measures are perfectly worked out,D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.(4)What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Modern Hospitals.B.Online Healthcare on its Way,C.No More Burden for General People.D.Wide Applications of Internet Service.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要是關(guān)于中國政府計劃開展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的詳細內(nèi)容報道。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會診), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知,高級醫(yī)院被鼓勵可以在線提供的服務(wù)包括在線會診,預(yù)約掛號和檢查結(jié)果查詢。并沒有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。故答案選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知,隨著中國進入中等收入國家行列,對健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。也就是說中國人民的生活水平提高,是健康服務(wù)需求增加的原因。故答案選C。(3)推理判斷題。由原文“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”,公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)注的焦點。又由“In recent years, toplevel…the growing demand of the public.”,近年來醫(yī)療費用已成為家庭的沉重負擔(dān),高端醫(yī)療資源無法滿足公眾日益增長的需求??芍壳搬t(yī)療資源不足等問題日益嚴重和緊迫,所以中國政府必須抓緊時間采取措施解決問題。故答案選B。(4)主旨大意題。由文章開頭“China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講了中國政府推行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。故答案選B?!军c評】新聞報道類閱讀理解的解題技巧 1)仔細閱讀導(dǎo)語,掌握新聞主旨:導(dǎo)語(即文章的第一句話或第一自然段)往往是對整篇文章的高度概括,正文部分則對導(dǎo)語展開敘述,因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。2)運用查讀的方法明確新聞的細節(jié):根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞,采用查讀的方法搜尋所考查的細節(jié)描述,然后與選項進行比較,最后確定答案。3)把握文章基本框架,抓住長句和難句的主干:在閱讀新聞報道類文章時,首先要了解其基本框架結(jié)構(gòu),始終把重點放在文章最主要的內(nèi)容上,不要被細枝末節(jié)、和主旨不相關(guān)的難句所迷惑。其次,檢測的關(guān)鍵句常常是長句或者含有習(xí)語、難詞的句子。5.閱讀理解 Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. 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