【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
式,故答案是presents。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個晚上。 a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句為一般過去時,應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。句中municate是動詞,作介詞of的賓語,要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (5)句意: 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ,故填faced。 (6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志,good的最高級是best,故填best。 (9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 (10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。7.語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village th