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最新主謂一致知識點總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:46 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 :瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期??疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間17.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,兩個雞蛋和一些蛋糕。本題考查There be句型的主謂一致。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則,離be最近的some milk(不可數(shù)),所以用單數(shù)is,故選A。18.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個星期六晚上在劇院有一場大型的音樂會”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時,故選C。19.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。20.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:微笑無需付出,卻給予很多。spend花費,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ,經(jīng)常與on連用,跟動詞用動名詞形式;cost花費,Sth. cost sb. some money,主語是物,人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物,用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞,因此謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故本題選A項costs。21.Do you need more time to finish the work? Yes, another ten days __________ enough.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.were D.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:你需要更多的時間來完成這份工作嗎?——是的,再需10天足夠了。another ten days表示一段時間,是一個整體,是單數(shù)含義,所以謂語用is。答案為B??键c:考查主謂一致。22.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我們城市志愿者的數(shù)量是3000人,其中50%是學生”?!皌he number of+主語”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù),排除B。百分數(shù)做主語時,謂語要和百分數(shù)后的名詞或代詞保持一致,此處為them,用復數(shù),故選C。點睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復數(shù)+復數(shù)謂語;the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語23.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),因此動詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。24.Each of the club members __
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